java_web：监听器的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 07:24:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 07:24:18 发布

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分类专栏： java_web 文章标签： java web.xml

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监听器的使用
1.使用监听器的步骤
a.编写监听器类，实现要监听对象对应的接口
b.在web.xml中配置监听器

		<listener>
			<listener-class>com.xiaochen.listener.AListener01</listener-class>
		</listener>

2.监听器的作用
i.监听request,session,application对象的创建和销毁
ii.监听request,session,application对象中属性的变更

应用实例1：创建两个jsp页面与监听器类，监听request,session,application对象的创建和销毁

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Alistener</display-name>
  <listener>
  		<listener-class>com.xiaochen.listener.AListener02</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  

  	
</web-app>

AListener01.java

package com.xiaochen.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

//实现监听器接口
public class AListener01 implements ServletRequestListener,HttpSessionListener,ServletContextListener{
	//request对象
	public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
		System.out.println("监听ServletRequest对象，创建ServletRequest对象："+sre);
	}

	public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
		System.out.println("监听ServletRequest对象，销毁ServletRequest对象："+sre);
	}
	
	//session对象
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
		System.out.println("监听HttpSession对象，创建HttpSession对象："+se);
	}
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
		System.out.println("监听HttpSession对象，销毁HttpSession对象："+se);
	}
	
	//application对象
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.out.println("监听ServletContext对象，创建ServletContext对象："+sce);
	}
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.out.println("监听ServletContext对象，销毁ServletContext对象："+sce);
	}
}

01.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="02.jsp">使session失效</a>
</body>
</html>

02.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	session销毁页面
	<%
		session.invalidate();
	%>
</body>
</html>

运行结果图与原理图
在这里插入图片描述

应用实例2：创建一个jsp页面与监听器类，监听监听request,session,application对象中属性的变更

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Listener</display-name>
  	<listener>
			<listener-class>com.xiaochen.listener.AListener02</listener-class>
	</listener>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

AListener02.java

package com.xiaochen.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

public class AListener02 implements ServletRequestAttributeListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener,ServletContextAttributeListener{
	//request对象
	public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
		String name=srae.getName();
		Object value=srae.getValue();
		System.out.println("ServletRequest【增加】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);
	}
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
		String name=srae.getName();
		Object value=srae.getValue();
		System.out.println("ServletRequest【修改】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);
	
	}
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
		String name=srae.getName();
		Object value=srae.getValue();
		System.out.println("ServletRequest【删除】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);
	
	}
	
	//session对象
	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		String name=se.getName();
		Object value=se.getValue();
		System.out.println("HttpSession【增加】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);	
	
	}
	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		String name=se.getName();
		Object value=se.getValue();
		System.out.println("HttpSession【修改】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);
	
	}
	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		String name=se.getName();
		Object value=se.getValue();
		System.out.println("HttpSession【删除】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);
	
	}
	
	//application对象
	public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
		String name=scae.getName();
		Object value=scae.getValue();
		System.out.println("ServletContext【增加】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);
	
	}
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
		String name=scae.getName();
		Object value=scae.getValue();
		System.out.println("ServletContext【修改】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);
	
	}
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
		String name=scae.getName();
		Object value=scae.getValue();
		System.out.println("ServletContext【删除】属性：属性名："+name+",属性值："+value);
	
	}
}

listenerAttribute.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<%
		//request对象
		request.setAttribute("name", "小白");
		request.setAttribute("name", "小黑");
		request.removeAttribute("name");
		
		//session对象
		session.setAttribute("age", 18);
		session.setAttribute("age", 19);
		session.removeAttribute("age");
		
		//application对象
		application.setAttribute("address", "龙游市");
		application.setAttribute("address", "妖灵会馆");
		application.removeAttribute("address");
	%>
</body>
</html>

运行结果图
在这里插入图片描述