python sklearn 朴素贝叶斯分类

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"""
    使用 朴素贝叶斯 解决分类问题
"""
import numpy as np
import sklearn.naive_bayes as nb
import matplotlib.pyplot as mp

# 1.加载数据
data = np.loadtxt("./multiple1.txt", delimiter=",")
x = data[:, :2].astype("float")
y = data[:, -1].astype("float")
print(x.shape, x.dtype)
print(y.shape, y.dtype)


# 2.构建高斯朴素贝叶斯模型
model = nb.GaussianNB()
model.fit(x, y)

# 3.准备分类边界数据
left, right = x[:, 0].min() - 1, x[:, 0].max() + 1
bottom, top = x[:, 1].min() - 1, x[:, 1].max() + 1

# 可视区域 划分维 500*500的区域
n = 500
grid_x, grid_y = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(left, right, n), np.linspace(bottom, top, n))
mesh_x = np.column_stack((grid_x.ravel(), grid_y.ravel()))
mesh_z = model.predict(mesh_x)
grid_z = mesh_z.reshape(grid_x.shape)

# 4.绘制散点、分类结果
mp.figure('Naive Bayes Classification', facecolor='lightgray')
mp.title('Naive Bayes Classification', fontsize=20)
mp.xlabel('x', fontsize=14)
mp.ylabel('y', fontsize=14)
mp.tick_params(labelsize=10)
mp.pcolormesh(grid_x, grid_y, grid_z, cmap='gray')
mp.scatter(x[:, 0], x[:, 1], c=y, cmap='brg', s=80)
mp.show()