BGP对等体

拓扑

要求

 1，所有设备运行BGP协议并建立邻居关系
2，AR1和AR5各发布一个网段，两个网段可以互相访问
3，AR1后配置172.16.0.0/24和172.16.1.0/24网段，使用重发布的方式，仅发布这两个网段
4，针对172开头的网段进行汇总，并抑制172.16.0.0/24而不抑制172.16.1.0/24

1、IP配置

R1配置：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]int l2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

R2配置：
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0] ip add 2.2.2.2 24

R3配置：

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0] ip add 3.3.3.3 24

R4配置：
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0] ip add 4.4.4.424

R5配置：
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2、在AS2中使用ospf实现全网通

R2配置：
[R2]ospf 1 rou    
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

R3配置：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

R4配置：

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255

3、建立EBGP对等体与IBGP对等体

R1配置

[R1]bgp 1 
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1  
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2配置

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2  
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R3配置

[R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3.-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3.-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

R4配置

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4 
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4.-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[R4-bgp]peer 45.0.0.2 as-number 3

R5配置

[R4]bgp 3
[R4-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R4-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2

4、做路由策略重发布 172.16.0.0/24网段和176.16.1.0/24网段

R1配置：
[R1]ip ip-prefix cc index 10 permit 172.16.0.0 18 greater-equal 24 less-equal 24
[R1]route-policy cc permit node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]import-route direct route-policy cc
[R1-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0

5、抑制明细路由172.16.0.0/24

[R1]ip ip-prefix dd index 10 permit 172.16.0.0 24
[R1]route-policy dd permit node 20
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix dd

[R1-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 suppress-policy dd

打开自动聚合

[R1-bgp]summary automatic

查看路由信息