BGP联邦

实验要求：

1，AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.,0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
      AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两       个环回可以互相通讯
      AS1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24，AS3的另一个环为11.0.0.0/24
2,整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分
3，AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4，使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5，减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

实验拓扑

实验步骤：
1、网段划分

 AS2网段划分
主干链路：
172.16.0.0/19    

各链路网段划分
172.16.0.0/30
172.16.0.32/30
172.16.0.64/30
172.16.0.96/30
172.16.0.128/30
172.16.0.160/30

各路由器环回地址
172.16.32.0/19        >>            172.16.32.0/24
172.16.64.0/19        >>        172.16.64.0/24
172.16.96.0/19        >>        172.16.96.0/24
172.16.128.0/19        >>        172.16.128.0/24
172.16.160.0/19        >>        172.16.160.0/24
172.16.192.0/19        >>        172.16.192.0/24

2、各路由器ip配置

R1：

ip address 12.0.0.1 24

ip address 192.168.2.1 24

ip address 10.0.0.1 24

R2：

ip address 12.0.0.2 24

ip address 172.16.0.1 30

ip address 172.16.0.162 30

ip address 172.16.32.1 24

R3：

ip address 172.16.0.2 30

ip address 172.16.0.33 30

ip address 172.16.64.1 24

R4：

ip address 172.16.0.34 30

ip address 172.16.0.65 30

ip address 172.16.96.1 24

R7：

ip address 172.16.0.66 30

ip address 172.16.0.97 30

ip address 172.16.128.1 24

ip address 78.0.0.1 24

R6：

ip address 172.16.0.98 30

ip address 172.16.0.129 30

ip address 172.16.160.1 24

R5：

ip address 172.16.0.130 30

ip address 172.16.0.161 30

ip address 172.16.192.1 24

R8：

ip address 78.0.0.2 24

ip address 192.168.2.1 24

ip address 11.0.0.1 24

3、配置ospf内网全通

R2：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0		
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

R3：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

其他设备相同

4、配置BGP

R1：
[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2:

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.161 as-number 64513 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.161 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.161 ebgp-max-hop

R3：
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.34 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.34 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4:
 

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.33 as-number 1

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.33 as-number 64512 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.33 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.66as-number 64513 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.66 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.66 ebgp-max-hop

R7:

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 as-number 64512 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.65 ebgp-max-hop
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.98 as-number 64513 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.98 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.98 ebgp-max-hop

R6:

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.97 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.97 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.130 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.130 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R5:
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.139 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.139 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.161 ebgp-max-hop

R8:
[R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R5-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

5、发布路由

发布R1路由

[R1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[R1-bgp]display bgp peer 

发布R8路由

[R8]bgp  3
[R8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

发布R2汇总路由

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

解决下一跳问题

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.161 next-hop-local

6、配置反射器并配置空接口

[R3]bgp    
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 reflect-client

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.97 reflect-client

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[R2]display ip routing-table protocol static  

7、配置GRE环境

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1

[R8]int t 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1

配置静态路由：

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 15.0.0.2

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 15.0.0.1 

进行测试：