Java学习-GUI编程-编写一个简易加法计算器

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-28 20:32:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-28 20:32:51 发布

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文章标签： java 学习开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45876155/article/details/130579971

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Java学习-GUI编程-编写一个简易加法计算器

构造布局

public class TestCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(10);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

    }
}

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监听事件

Button button = new Button("=");
button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3){
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

完整代码

public class TestCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(10);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3){
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

组合优化，面向对象

public class TestCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(10);
        Label label = new Label("+");
        Button button = new Button("=");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    Calculator calculator = null;
    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator){
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

内部类

public class TestCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(10);
        Label label = new Label("+");
        Button button = new Button("=");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}