1.在命令行执行libreoffice --version,检查是否已经安装LibreOffice。
# Linux 下的安装方法
# 下载并解压缩安装包
# 1.Linux系统下的安装包请到下载页面获取。有两种打包方式:适用于 Debian/Ubuntu 的 ".deb" 包,以及适用于 Fedora/SUSE/Mandriva 的 ".rpm" 包。请选择适合您的操作系统的类型。
# 2.安装包分为“主安装程序”,“已翻译的语言包”,以及“离线帮助”。若要使用中文界面,您必须同时下载中文语言包。比如,您将安装包下载并解压缩到您用户主目录的”下载“目录。
# 安装
# Debian/Ubuntu系统 (.deb包)
# 1.切换到安装包所在的目录
$ cd ~/下载/
# 2.安装主安装程序的所有deb包
$ sudo dpkg -i ./LibreOffice_X.Y.Z_Linux_x86_deb/DEBS/*.deb
# 3.安装中文语言包中的所有deb包 */
$ sudo dpkg -i ./LibreOffice_4.x.x_Linux_x86_deb_langpack_zh-CN/DEBS/*.deb
# 4.安装中文离线帮助文件中的所有deb包
$ sudo dpkg -i ./LibreOffice_4.x.x_Linux_x86_deb_helppack_zh-CN/DEBS/*.deb
# Fedora/SUSE/Mandriva系统 (.rpm包)
# 1.切换到安装包所在的目录
$ cd ~/下载/
# 2.安装主安装程序的所有rpm包
$ sudo yum install ./LibreOffice_4.x.x_Linux_x86_rpm/RPMS/*.rpm
# 3.安装中文语言包中的所有rpm包
$ sudo yum install ./LibreOffice_4.x.x_Linux_x86_rpm_langpack_zh-CN/RPMS/*.rpm
# 4.安装中文离线帮助文件中的所有rpm包
$ sudo yum install ./LibreOffice_4.x.x_Linux_x86_rpm_helppack_zh-CN/RPMS/*.rpm
# 卸载
# Debian/Ubuntu系统 (.deb包)
# 移除所有类似libreoffice4.x-*的包。--purge表示卸载的同时移除所有相关的配置文件
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice4.x-*
# Fedora/SUSE/Mandriva系统 (.rpm包)
# 移除所有类似libreoffice4.x-*的包
$ sudo yum remove libreoffice4.x-*
2.安装完毕后,使用以下命令,对待转格式的文档进行格式转换。
# 将.doc格式文档转为txt格式
libreoffice --headless --convert-to txt path-to-your-doc.doc
# 同样可以指定转换后的文件输出路径,也可以批量地将doc/docx/wps文件传给LibreOffice接口
libreoffice --headless --convert-to html --outdir /your/output/dir /your/doc_docx_wps/files/*.{dosx,doc,wps}
3.使用python脚本执行格式转换
import os
os.system("libreoffice --headless --convert-to txt path-to-your-doc.doc")
4.使用Python执行多进程启动转换
import subprocess
import os, glob
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool
def worker(fname, dstdir=os.path.expanduser("~")):
subprocess.call(["libreoffice", "--headless", "--convert-to", "pdf", fname], cwd=dstdir)
pool = Pool()
pool.map(worker, glob.iglob(
os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), "*.doc")
))
5.LibreOffice的其他转换功能。
The following list of document formats are currently available:
bib - BibTeX [.bib]
doc - Microsoft Word 97/2000/XP [.doc]
doc6 - Microsoft Word 6.0 [.doc]
doc95 - Microsoft Word 95 [.doc]
docbook - DocBook [.xml]
docx - Microsoft Office Open XML [.docx]
docx7 - Microsoft Office Open XML [.docx]
fodt - OpenDocument Text (Flat XML) [.fodt]
html - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Writer) [.html]
latex - LaTeX 2e [.ltx]
mediawiki - MediaWiki [.txt]
odt - ODF Text Document [.odt]
ooxml - Microsoft Office Open XML [.xml]
ott - Open Document Text [.ott]
pdb - AportisDoc (Palm) [.pdb]
pdf - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
psw - Pocket Word [.psw]
rtf - Rich Text Format [.rtf]
sdw - StarWriter 5.0 [.sdw]
sdw4 - StarWriter 4.0 [.sdw]
sdw3 - StarWriter 3.0 [.sdw]
stw - Open Office.org 1.0 Text Document Template [.stw]
sxw - Open Office.org 1.0 Text Document [.sxw]
text - Text Encoded [.txt]
txt - Text [.txt]
uot - Unified Office Format text [.uot]
vor - StarWriter 5.0 Template [.vor]
vor4 - StarWriter 4.0 Template [.vor]
vor3 - StarWriter 3.0 Template [.vor]
wps - Microsoft Works [.wps]
xhtml - XHTML Document [.html]
The following list of graphics formats are currently available:
bmp - Windows Bitmap [.bmp]
emf - Enhanced Metafile [.emf]
eps - Encapsulated PostScript [.eps]
fodg - OpenDocument Drawing (Flat XML) [.fodg]
gif - Graphics Interchange Format [.gif]
html - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Draw) [.html]
jpg - Joint Photographic Experts Group [.jpg]
met - OS/2 Metafile [.met]
odd - OpenDocument Drawing [.odd]
otg - OpenDocument Drawing Template [.otg]
pbm - Portable Bitmap [.pbm]
pct - Mac Pict [.pct]
pdf - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
pgm - Portable Graymap [.pgm]
png - Portable Network Graphic [.png]
ppm - Portable Pixelmap [.ppm]
ras - Sun Raster Image [.ras]
std - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing Template [.std]
svg - Scalable Vector Graphics [.svg]
svm - StarView Metafile [.svm]
swf - Macromedia Flash (SWF) [.swf]
sxd - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing [.sxd]
sxd3 - StarDraw 3.0 [.sxd]
sxd5 - StarDraw 5.0 [.sxd]
sxw - StarOffice XML (Draw) [.sxw]
tiff - Tagged Image File Format [.tiff]
vor - StarDraw 5.0 Template [.vor]
vor3 - StarDraw 3.0 Template [.vor]
wmf - Windows Metafile [.wmf]
xhtml - XHTML [.xhtml]
xpm - X PixMap [.xpm]
The following list of presentation formats are currently available:
bmp - Windows Bitmap [.bmp]
emf - Enhanced Metafile [.emf]
eps - Encapsulated PostScript [.eps]
fodp - OpenDocument Presentation (Flat XML) [.fodp]
gif - Graphics Interchange Format [.gif]
html - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.html]
jpg - Joint Photographic Experts Group [.jpg]
met - OS/2 Metafile [.met]
odg - ODF Drawing (Impress) [.odg]
odp - ODF Presentation [.odp]
otp - ODF Presentation Template [.otp]
pbm - Portable Bitmap [.pbm]
pct - Mac Pict [.pct]
pdf - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
pgm - Portable Graymap [.pgm]
png - Portable Network Graphic [.png]
potm - Microsoft PowerPoint 2007/2010 XML Template [.potm]
pot - Microsoft PowerPoint 97/2000/XP Template [.pot]
ppm - Portable Pixelmap [.ppm]
pptx - Microsoft PowerPoint 2007/2010 XML [.pptx]
pps - Microsoft PowerPoint 97/2000/XP (Autoplay) [.pps]
ppt - Microsoft PowerPoint 97/2000/XP [.ppt]
pwp - PlaceWare [.pwp]
ras - Sun Raster Image [.ras]
sda - StarDraw 5.0 (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.sda]
sdd - StarImpress 5.0 [.sdd]
sdd3 - StarDraw 3.0 (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.sdd]
sdd4 - StarImpress 4.0 [.sdd]
sxd - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.sxd]
sti - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Presentation Template [.sti]
svg - Scalable Vector Graphics [.svg]
svm - StarView Metafile [.svm]
swf - Macromedia Flash (SWF) [.swf]
sxi - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Presentation [.sxi]
tiff - Tagged Image File Format [.tiff]
uop - Unified Office Format presentation [.uop]
vor - StarImpress 5.0 Template [.vor]
vor3 - StarDraw 3.0 Template (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.vor]
vor4 - StarImpress 4.0 Template [.vor]
vor5 - StarDraw 5.0 Template (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.vor]
wmf - Windows Metafile [.wmf]
xhtml - XHTML [.xml]
xpm - X PixMap [.xpm]
The following list of spreadsheet formats are currently available:
csv - Text CSV [.csv]
dbf - dBASE [.dbf]
dif - Data Interchange Format [.dif]
fods - OpenDocument Spreadsheet (Flat XML) [.fods]
html - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Calc) [.html]
ods - ODF Spreadsheet [.ods]
ooxml - Microsoft Excel 2003 XML [.xml]
ots - ODF Spreadsheet Template [.ots]
pdf - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
pxl - Pocket Excel [.pxl]
sdc - StarCalc 5.0 [.sdc]
sdc4 - StarCalc 4.0 [.sdc]
sdc3 - StarCalc 3.0 [.sdc]
slk - SYLK [.slk]
stc - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet Template [.stc]
sxc - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet [.sxc]
uos - Unified Office Format spreadsheet [.uos]
vor3 - StarCalc 3.0 Template [.vor]
vor4 - StarCalc 4.0 Template [.vor]
vor - StarCalc 5.0 Template [.vor]
xhtml - XHTML [.xhtml]
xls - Microsoft Excel 97/2000/XP [.xls]
xls5 - Microsoft Excel 5.0 [.xls]
xls95 - Microsoft Excel 95 [.xls]
xlt - Microsoft Excel 97/2000/XP Template [.xlt]
xlt5 - Microsoft Excel 5.0 Template [.xlt]
xlt95 - Microsoft Excel 95 Template [.xlt]
xlsx - Microsoft Excel 2007/2010 XML [.xlsx]