树莓派接入阿里云IOT平台2(搭载DS18B20温度模块数据上云)
再此之前说明一下,如果没有了解过阿里云和DS18B20温度模块的小伙伴,建议回去了解一下我的上两篇文章树莓派接入阿里云IOT平台1(Python模拟数据上传) ,树莓派与DS18B20温度传感器模块的使用,因为这篇文章是根据上两篇延伸开发的,所以小白最好去了解实践一下,看明白了以上两篇文章,想弄明白此文章就是水到渠成的事了。
云端开发
1.注册产品与设备,这一步我就不详解了,要了解的回到树莓派接入阿里云IOT平台1(Python模拟数据上传)这篇文章了解,很详细,应该看得懂的,在这里我们根据上一篇文章内容做一些更改即可。
产品功能定义留下温度即可,湿度删除。
树莓派端开发
1.DS18B20接线,想详细了解请看此文章树莓派与DS18B20温度传感器模块的使用
2.代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import time
import hashlib
import hmac
import random
import json
#这个就是我们在阿里云注册产品和设备时的三元组啦
#把我们自己对应的三元组填进去即可
options = {
'productKey':'你的productKey',
'deviceName':'你的deviceName',
'deviceSecret':'你的deviceSecret',
'regionId':'cn-shanghai'
}
HOST = options['productKey'] + '.iot-as-mqtt.'+options['regionId']+'.aliyuncs.com'
PORT = 1883
PUB_TOPIC = "/sys/" + options['productKey'] + "/" + options['deviceName'] + "/thing/event/property/post";
# The callback for when the client receives a CONNACK response from the server.
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))
# client.subscribe("the/topic")
# The callback for when a PUBLISH message is received from the server.
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
print(msg.topic+" "+str(msg.payload))
def hmacsha1(key, msg):
return hmac.new(key.encode(), msg.encode(), hashlib.sha1).hexdigest()
def getAliyunIoTClient():
timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
CLIENT_ID = "paho.py|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha1,timestamp="+timestamp+"|"
CONTENT_STR_FORMAT = "clientIdpaho.pydeviceName"+options['deviceName']+"productKey"+options['productKey']+"timestamp"+timestamp
# set username/password.
USER_NAME = options['deviceName']+"&"+options['productKey']
PWD = hmacsha1(options['deviceSecret'],CONTENT_STR_FORMAT)
client = mqtt.Client(client_id=CLIENT_ID, clean_session=False)
client.username_pw_set(USER_NAME, PWD)
return client
def DS18B20(): #温度模块函数,返回温度数据
tfile = open("/sys/bus/w1/devices/28- 0316a279a3e8/w1_slave")
text = tfile.read()
tfile.close()
secondline=text.split("\n")[1]
temperaturedata = secondline.split(" ")[9]
temperature = float(temperaturedata[2:])
temperature = temperature / 1000
return temperature
print (temperature)
if __name__ == '__main__':
client = getAliyunIoTClient()
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message
client.connect(HOST, 1883, 300)
DS18B20()#调用温度模块函数,返回temperature值
payload_json = {
'id': int(time.time()),
'params': {
'temperature': temperature#将DS18B20的函数返回值上传云端
},
'method': "thing.event.property.post"
}
print('send data to iot server: ' + str(payload_json))
client.publish(PUB_TOPIC,payload=str(payload_json),qos=1)
client.loop_forever()
最后运行脚本,再去阿里云看一下,完全OK。
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