Python 迷宫小游戏

import pygame.font
import pygame
import sys

pygame.init()
pygame.font.init()

# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()

# 在初始化Pygame之后创建一个大号红色字体对象
font_size = 200  # 指定字号
font_color = (255, 0, 0)  # 红色文字
background_color = (255, 255, 255)  # 白色背景
font = pygame.font.Font(None, font_size)  # 使用默认字体，指定字号

# 定义屏幕宽度和高度
SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT = 980, 680

# 定义迷宫地图（0表示通路，1表示墙）
maze = [
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
]

# 定义角色的初始位置（以迷宫的行和列来表示）
player_pos = [1, 1]

# 定义出口的位置（以迷宫的行和列来表示）
exit_pos = [len(maze) - 2, len(maze[0]) - 2]

# 定义角色的移动速度
player_speed = 1

# 加载马里奥的图片
mario_image = pygame.image.load("mario.png")
mario_image = pygame.transform.scale(mario_image, (40, 40))

# 定义计时器
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
start_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()

# 定义游戏状态
game_over = False


def main():
    global start_time
    global game_over

    # 创建屏幕对象
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))

    # 游戏主循环
    while True:
        # 处理事件
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()

        # 获取按键状态
        keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

        # 根据游戏状态处理角色移动
        if not game_over:
            if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] or keys[pygame.K_a]:
                if player_pos[1] > 0 and maze[player_pos[0]][player_pos[1] - 1] == 0:
                    player_pos[1] -= player_speed
            if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] or keys[pygame.K_d]:
                if player_pos[1] < len(maze[0]) - 1 and maze[player_pos[0]][player_pos[1] + 1] == 0:
                    player_pos[1] += player_speed
            if keys[pygame.K_UP] or keys[pygame.K_w]:
                if player_pos[0] > 0 and maze[player_pos[0] - 1][player_pos[1]] == 0:
                    player_pos[0] -= player_speed
            if keys[pygame.K_DOWN] or keys[pygame.K_s]:
                if player_pos[0] < len(maze) - 1 and maze[player_pos[0] + 1][player_pos[1]] == 0:
                    player_pos[0] += player_speed

            # 检查玩家是否到达出口，如果是，游戏胜利
            if player_pos == exit_pos:
                game_over = True
                end_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
                elapsed_time = (end_time - start_time) // 1000
                print("You Win! Time taken: {} seconds".format(elapsed_time))

        # 填充屏幕为白色
        screen.fill((255, 255, 255))

        # 绘制迷宫
        for row in range(len(maze)):
            for col in range(len(maze[0])):
                if maze[row][col] == 1:
                    pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (col * 40, row * 40, 40, 40))

        # 绘制马里奥的图片
        screen.blit(mario_image, (player_pos[1] * 40, player_pos[0] * 40))

        # 检查游戏状态，如果游戏结束，显示恭喜消息
        if game_over:
            congrats_text = font.render("You Win!", True, font_color)
            screen.blit(congrats_text, ((SCREEN_WIDTH - congrats_text.get_width()) // 2,
                                        (SCREEN_HEIGHT - congrats_text.get_height()) // 2))

        # 绘制计时器
        if not game_over:
            current_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
            elapsed_time = (current_time - start_time) // 1000
            timer_text = font.render("Time: {} seconds".format(elapsed_time), True, font_color)
            screen.blit(timer_text, (10, 10))

        # 刷新屏幕
        pygame.display.flip()

        # 控制游戏帧率
        clock.tick(30)


# 在脚本末尾调用main函数
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()