自定义注解的定义和作用范围
- 自定义注解可以作用在类、方法、属性、参数、异常、字段或其他注解上。
如何创建自定义注解
创建注解接口
package hanshuhuan.test.anonotion;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ValidateEntity {
public boolean required() default false;
public boolean requiredLeng() default false;
public boolean requiredMaxValue() default false;
public boolean requiredMinValue() default false;
public int maxLength() default -1;
public int minLength() default -1;
public long maxValue() default -1;
public long minValue() default -1;
public String errorRequiredMsg() default "";
public String errorMinLengthMsg() default "";
public String errorMaxLengthMsg() default "";
public String errorMinValueMsg() default "";
public String errorMaxValueMsg() default "";
}
如何使用自定义注解进行数据验证
创建注解处理器
package hanshuhuan.test.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import hanshuhuan.test.anonotion.ValidateEntity;
import hanshuhuan.test.bean.CodeMsg;
public class ValidateEntityUtil {
public static CodeMsg validate(Object object){
Field[] declaredFields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for(Field field : declaredFields){
ValidateEntity annotation = field.getAnnotation(ValidateEntity.class);
if(annotation != null){
if(annotation.required()){
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
Object o = field.get(object);
if(o == null){
CodeMsg codeMsg = CodeMsg.VALIDATE_ENTITY_ERROR;
codeMsg.setMsg(annotation.errorRequiredMsg());
return codeMsg;
}
if(o instanceof String){
if(annotation.requiredLeng()){
if(o.toString().length() < annotation.minLength()){
CodeMsg codeMsg = CodeMsg.VALIDATE_ENTITY_ERROR;
codeMsg.setMsg(annotation.errorMinLengthMsg());
return codeMsg;
}
if(o.toString().length() > annotation.maxLength()){
CodeMsg codeMsg = CodeMsg.VALIDATE_ENTITY_ERROR;
codeMsg.setMsg(annotation.errorMaxLengthMsg());
return codeMsg;
}
}
}
if(isNumberObject(o)){
if(annotation.requiredMinValue()){
if(Double.valueOf(o.toString()) < annotation.minValue()){
CodeMsg codeMsg = CodeMsg.VALIDATE_ENTITY_ERROR;
codeMsg.setMsg(annotation.errorMinValueMsg());
return codeMsg;
}
}
if(annotation.requiredMaxValue()){
if(Double.valueOf(o.toString()) > annotation.maxValue()){
CodeMsg codeMsg = CodeMsg.VALIDATE_ENTITY_ERROR;
codeMsg.setMsg(annotation.errorMaxValueMsg());
return codeMsg;
}
}
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
return CodeMsg.SUCCESS;
}
public static boolean isNumberObject(Object object){
if(object instanceof Integer)return true;
if(object instanceof Long)return true;
if(object instanceof Float)return true;
if(object instanceof Double)return true;
return false;
}
}
控制器中使用注解
@RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Result<Boolean> login(User user,String cpacha){
if(user == null){
return Result.error(CodeMsg.DATA_ERROR);
}
CodeMsg validate = ValidateEntityUtil.validate(user);
if(validate.getCode() != CodeMsg.SUCCESS.getCode()){
return Result.error(validate);
}
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(cpacha)){
return Result.error(CodeMsg.CPACHA_EMPTY);
}
log.info("ok"+user);
return Result.success(true);
}
如何为字段添加注解
@ValidateEntity(required=true,requiredLeng=true,minLength=4,maxLength=18,errorRequiredMsg="用户名不能为空!",errorMinLengthMsg="用户名长度需大于4!",errorMaxLengthMsg="用户名长度不能大于18!")
@Column(name="username",nullable=false,length=18)
private String username;
@ValidateEntity(required=true,requiredLeng=true,minLength=4,maxLength=32,errorRequiredMsg="密码不能为空!",errorMinLengthMsg="密码长度需大于4!",errorMaxLengthMsg="密码长度不能大于32!")
@Column(name="password",nullable=false,length=32)
private String password;