About MySQL 5.6 Install for Windows

MySQL5.6安装步骤
1.下载MySQL Community Server5.6.37

2.解压MySQL压缩包
将以下载的MySQL压缩包解压到自定义目录下。例如 D:\Program Files\mysql-5.6.37-winx64

3.添加环境变量
我的电脑—属性—高级—环境变量
1）变量名：MYSQL_HOME
变量值：D:\Program Files\mysql-5.6.37-winx64，即为mysql的自定义解压目录。

2）在Path中添加 %MYSQL_HOME%\bin （用分号隔开）

4.注册windows系统服务
将mysql注册为windows系统服务

操作如下：

1）从cmd进入到MySQL解压目录下的 bin 目录下：

C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:\Program Files\mysql-5.6.37-winx64
C:\Users\Administrator>d:
D:\Program Files\mysql-5.6.37-winx64>cd bin
D:\Program Files\mysql-5.6.37-winx64\bin>

2）输入服务安装命令：

在管理员权限下

> mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\Program Files\mysql-5.6.37-winx64\my-default.ini"
> Service successfully installed.

安装成功后会提示服务安装成功。

注：my-default.ini文件在MySQL解压后的根目录下

移除服务命令为：mysqld remove

5.启动MySQL服务
方法一：启动服务命令为：net start mysql

方法二：打开管理工具 服务，找到MySQL服务

通过右键选择启动或者直接点击左边的启动来启动服务。

6.修改ROOT账号的密码
刚安装完成时root账号默认密码为空，此时可以将密码修改为指定的密码。如：123456

方法一：

在cmd中输入

c:>mysql –uroot

mysql>show databases;

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("123456") WHERE user='root';

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql>QUIT

方法二：

利用第三方管理工具进行密码修改。如Navicat for MySQL

7 ROOT远程访问
在安装mysql的机器上运行：

//进入MySQL服务器

d:\mysql\bin\>mysql -h localhost -u root -p

//赋予任何主机访问数据的权限

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

//使修改生效

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

//退出MySQL服务器

mysql>EXIT

8 授权
你想root使用123456从任何主机连接到mysql服务器。

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

如果你想允许用户xxx从ip为10.81.112.41的主机连接到mysql服务器，并使用654321作为密码

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'xxx'@’10.81.112.41’ IDENTIFIED BY '654321' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

操作案例：

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:\Software\Install\mysql-5.6.46-winx64

C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:\

C:\Users\Administrator>d:

D:\>cd Software\Install\mysql-5.6.46-winx64

D:\Software\Install\mysql-5.6.46-winx64>cd bin

D:\Software\Install\mysql-5.6.46-winx64\bin>mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\Software\Install\mysql-5.6.46-winx64\my-default.ini"
Service successfully installed.

D:\Software\Install\mysql-5.6.46-winx64\bin>net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。


D:\Software\Install\mysql-5.6.46-winx64\bin>

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.46 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("123456") WHERE user='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -h localhost -u root -p
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.46 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'PD000731_陈麒'@’10.81.112.41’ IDENTIFIED BY '654321' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>exit;

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