2021-11-01

微信开放平台网站应用扫码登录整合springboot

1、微信开放平台申请网站应用 注意：需要繳費三百
2、创建网站应用 准备资料提交审核
3、等待审核通过拿到网站的 appid 和 密码 
4、设置扫码的回调地址 注意：只设置域名不需要urlencode解析 不需要配置具体地址 只需配置域名
5、对完整的地址进行 urlencode编码

URLEncodeUtil编码

package com.global.buyer.core.util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class URLEncodeUtil {
    private final static String ENCODE = "UTF-8";
    /**
     * URL 解码
     */
    public static String getURLDecoderString(String str) {
        String result = "";
        if (null == str) {
            return "";
        }
        try {
            result = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(str, ENCODE);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * URL 转码
     */
    public static String getURLEncoderString(String str) {
        String result = "";
        if (null == str) {
            return "";
        }
        try {
            result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(str, ENCODE);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String urlEncoderString = getURLEncoderString("http://r7udlyb3.dongtaiyuming.net/platform/platformUserLogin/wetChatLogin");
        System.out.println(urlEncoderString);
    }
}

一、java后台生成微信登录需要的二维码

 public void wetChatCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        String sessionId = request.getSession().getId();
        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?appid=wx1b5072a8c5a4338a&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fr7udlyb3.dongtaiyuming.net%2Fplatform%2FplatformUserLogin%2FwetChatLogin&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_login&state="+sessionId+"#wechat_redirect";
        HttpClient.Request httpRequest = HttpClient.buildHttpClient()
                .buildRequest(url)
                .setMethod(HttpClient.Method.GET);
        HttpClient.Response<String> httpResponse = httpRequest.execute(HttpClient.BodyHandlers.ofString());
        String html = httpResponse.getBody().toString().replaceAll("/connect/qrcode/","https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrcode/");
        System.out.println(httpResponse.getBody().toString());
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write(html);
    }

二、设置后台回调地址

	//微信回调接口参数接收
    @ApiOperation(value = "微信扫码登录")
    @GetMapping(value = "/wetChatLogin")
    public String wetChatLogin(@RequestParam String code, @RequestParam String state,HttpServletRequest request){
     return userService.wetChatLogin(code,state,request);
    }

 //具体代码实现
 public ApiResponse wetChatLogin(String response_type,String state,HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("code码: "+response_type+" 额外参数"+state);
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code";
        url = url.replace("CODE",response_type)
              .replace("APPID","")
              .replace("SECRET","");  //替换微信网站应用的 app_id 和 secret code
        String response = HttpClientUtil.doGet(url);
        JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(response);
        System.out.println("用户唯一openid: "+object.getString("openid"));
        PlatformUser platformUser = login(object.getString("openid"));
        if(platformUser == null){
            String sessionId = request.getSession().getId();
            Map<String,String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
            resultMap.put("status","请绑定手机号");
            resultMap.put("identifying",sessionId);
            redisService.setUserOpenid(sessionId,object.getString("openid"));
            return ApiResponse.build().success(ApiCodeEnum.COMMON_IS_EXIST.getCode(), JSON.toJSONString(resultMap));
        }
        if(platformUser.getIsInactive() == 1 ){
            return ApiResponse.build().success(ApiCodeEnum.COMMON_PERMISSION_DENIED.getCode(),"用户已停用");
        }
        String token = platformUser.getId() + "_" + UUIDGenerator.generate();
        //业务逻辑处理
    }

三、前端接收回调处理结果
1、生成二维码时设置state参数为 前端浏览器sessionId, 后台处理结果绑定sessionid到redis中并设置有限时间，前端根据浏览器sessionid进行轮训请求获取结果 有一定的延时
2、前后端双方建立websocke通讯，前台点击获取二维码同时携带sessionid开启建立websocket连接，后台通过拿到state值sessionid，根据sessionid实时返回结果给前端 需要花点时间整合websocket
3、前端生成登陆二维码信息并展示，设置回调地址为前台页面，前端拿到code请求后端发起请求，后端直接把处理结果返回给前台。 存在参数暴露的危险