rabbitMQ第五种模型 --topic动态路由

动态路由就是我们可以通过一定匹配规则来绑定交换机与通道
*表示一个单词
#表示一个或者多个单词

生产者

package com.zuoan.topics;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.zuoan.utils.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: 黄石军
 * @CreateTime: 2022/4/10 16:15
 * @Company:
 */
public class Provider {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.188.100");

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //参数一交换机名称，参数二，交换机类型
        channel.exchangeDeclare("topics","topic");

        //发送消息
        String routingKey = "user.save";
        channel.basicPublish("topics",routingKey,null,("这是topic发布的routingKey:["+routingKey+"]发送的消息").getBytes());

        //关闭资源
        RabbitMQUtils.closeChannelAndConnection(channel,connection);
    }
}

消费者1

package com.zuoan.topics;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.zuoan.utils.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: 黄石军
 * @CreateTime: 2022/4/10 16:37
 * @Company:
 */
public class Consumer1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.188.100");

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare("topics","topic");

        //创建临时队列
        String queue = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

        //临时队列绑定交换机
        channel.queueBind(queue,"topics","user.*");

        //消费消息
        channel.basicConsume(queue,true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("消费者1"+new String(body));
            }
        });
    }
}

消费者2

package com.zuoan.topics;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.zuoan.utils.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: 黄石军
 * @CreateTime: 2022/4/10 16:48
 * @Company:
 */
public class Consumer2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.188.100");
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare("topics","topic");

        String queue = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

        //队列绑定交换机
        channel.queueBind(queue,"topics","user.#");

        //消费消息
        channel.basicConsume(queue,true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("消费者2"+ new String(body));
            }
        });

    }
}

工具类在我们博客分类MQ中第一章里
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45886609/article/details/124064801