动态路由就是我们可以通过一定匹配规则来绑定交换机与通道
*表示一个单词
#表示一个或者多个单词
生产者
package com.zuoan.topics;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.zuoan.utils.RabbitMQUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Description: TODO
* @Author: 黄石军
* @CreateTime: 2022/4/10 16:15
* @Company:
*/
public class Provider {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.188.100");
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//参数一交换机名称,参数二,交换机类型
channel.exchangeDeclare("topics","topic");
//发送消息
String routingKey = "user.save";
channel.basicPublish("topics",routingKey,null,("这是topic发布的routingKey:["+routingKey+"]发送的消息").getBytes());
//关闭资源
RabbitMQUtils.closeChannelAndConnection(channel,connection);
}
}
消费者1
package com.zuoan.topics;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.zuoan.utils.RabbitMQUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Description: TODO
* @Author: 黄石军
* @CreateTime: 2022/4/10 16:37
* @Company:
*/
public class Consumer1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.188.100");
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.exchangeDeclare("topics","topic");
//创建临时队列
String queue = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
//临时队列绑定交换机
channel.queueBind(queue,"topics","user.*");
//消费消息
channel.basicConsume(queue,true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消费者1"+new String(body));
}
});
}
}
消费者2
package com.zuoan.topics;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.zuoan.utils.RabbitMQUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Description: TODO
* @Author: 黄石军
* @CreateTime: 2022/4/10 16:48
* @Company:
*/
public class Consumer2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.188.100");
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.exchangeDeclare("topics","topic");
String queue = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
//队列绑定交换机
channel.queueBind(queue,"topics","user.#");
//消费消息
channel.basicConsume(queue,true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消费者2"+ new String(body));
}
});
}
}
工具类在我们博客分类MQ中第一章里
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45886609/article/details/124064801