软件测试08

一、selenium

 

概念：selenium是一个用于Web应用程序测试的工具。

元素查找：

二、元素定位

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/")

#查找元素（标签，标记，节点）
# id
#driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw').send_keys('索尼')
#driver.find_element(By.ID,'su').click()
# name
#driver.find_element(By.NAME,'wd').send_keys('索尼')
#driver.find_element(By.ID,'su').click()
#class name
#driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,'s_ipt').send_keys('索尼')
#driver.find_element(By.ID,"su").click()
#link_text
#driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"hao123").click()
#通过css选择器的方式定位
#driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#kw').send_keys('索尼')
#driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.s_ipt').send_keys('索尼')
#driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"[name=wd]").send_keys('索尼')
#driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"[value=百度一下]").click() #点击，查询
#xpath定位查询
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='kw']").send_keys('索尼')
#driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='su']").click()
time.sleep(50)
driver. Quit()

三、浏览器的操作

#最大化浏览器
driver.maximize_window()
#设置浏览器大小
driver.set_window_size(800,600)

driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw').send_keys("索尼")
driver.find_element(By.ID,'su').click()


time.sleep(2)
#浏览器后退
driver.back()
time.sleep(2)
#浏览器前进
driver.forward()
time.sleep(2)
#浏览器刷新
driver.refresh()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[text()='hao123']").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.close()
time.sleep(5)
driver. Quit()