人脸对比是用来判断两张图片里的人是不是同一个人的应用
1.首先使用百度API之前,我们需要去创建自己的百度应用
首先进入百度AI开放平台https://ai.baidu.com/track=cp:ainsem|pf:pc|pp:tongyong-pinpai|pu:pinpai-baidurengongzhineng|ci:|kw:10003820
1.1 首先进入控制台
1.2 点击后登录自己的百度账号(没有的去注册啊= =)
1.3 进去之后点击人脸识别
1.4 进去之后去创建自己的应用
1.5自己创建完后,点击第四点图片里的管理应用,就可以看到如下图所示的数据(这些数据是你后面需要的数据)
2.创建完应用后我们就可以写代码了(本文章基本代码都参考百度API,感兴趣的可以自己去看看,网址:https://ai.baidu.com/aidoc/FACE/8k37c1rqz#%E4%BA%BA%E8%84%B8%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94)
2.1 文件读取工具类(主要是用来将图片转换成byte数组)
import java.io.*;
/**
* 文件读取工具类
*/
public class FileUtil {
/**
* 读取文件内容,作为字符串返回
*/
public static String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
}
if (file.length() > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
throw new IOException("File is too large");
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (file.length()));
// 创建字节输入流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
// 创建一个长度为10240的Buffer
byte[] bbuf = new byte[10240];
// 用于保存实际读取的字节数
int hasRead = 0;
while ( (hasRead = fis.read(bbuf)) > 0 ) {
sb.append(new String(bbuf, 0, hasRead));
}
fis.close();
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 根据文件路径读取byte[] 数组
*/
public static byte[] readFileByBytes(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
} else {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) file.length());
BufferedInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
short bufSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufSize];
int len1;
while (-1 != (len1 = in.read(buffer, 0, bufSize))) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
}
byte[] var7 = bos.toByteArray();
return var7;
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException var14) {
var14.printStackTrace();
}
bos.close();
}
}
}
}
2.2 Base64 工具类(将byte数组转换成Base64编码)
package boss.xtrain.common.baidu;
/**
* Base64 工具类
*/
public class Base64Util {
private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
public Base64Util() {
}
public static String encode(byte[] from) {
StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
int num = 0;
char currentByte = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
switch (num) {
case 0:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
default:
break;
case 2:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
break;
case 4:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
if (i + 1 < from.length) {
currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
}
break;
case 6:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
if (i + 1 < from.length) {
currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
}
}
to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
}
}
if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
to.append("=");
}
}
return to.toString();
}
}
2.3 人脸对比类
import com.baidu.aip.face.AipFace;
import com.baidu.aip.face.MatchRequest;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author wsq
* 用来判断两张图片里的是不是同一个人
*/
public class VerifyIdentity {
/**
*
* @param filePath1
* @param filePath2
* @return 返回score代表人脸相似度得分(满分100)
* @throws IOException
* @example checkPhotos("D:/image/test.png","D:/image/test.png");
*/
public static float checkPhotos(String filePath1,String filePath2) throws IOException {
//先将路径上的两张图片转换为BASE64编码
byte[] bytes1 = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath1);
byte[] bytes2 = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath2);
// 调用接口
//"取决于image_type参数,传入BASE64字符串或URL字符串或FACE_TOKEN字符串";
String image1 = Base64Util.encode(bytes1);
String image2 = Base64Util.encode(bytes2);
// image1/image2也可以为url或facetoken, 相应的imageType参数需要与之对应。
MatchRequest req1 = new MatchRequest(image1, "BASE64");
MatchRequest req2 = new MatchRequest(image2, "BASE64");
ArrayList<MatchRequest> requests = new ArrayList<MatchRequest>();
requests.add(req1);
requests.add(req2);
JSONObject res = client.match(requests);
System.out.println(res.toString(2));
return Float.parseFloat(res.getJSONObject("result").get("score").toString());
}
/**
* 百度云api_id
*/
public final static String APP_ID = "你的APP_ID";
/**
* 百度云api_key
*/
public final static String API_KEY = "你的API_KEY";
/**
* 百度云密匙
*/
public final static String SECRET_KEY = "你的SECRET_KEY";
// 初始化一个AipFace
public static final AipFace client = new AipFace(StaticPeram.APP_ID, StaticPeram.API_KEY, StaticPeram.SECRET_KEY);
你运行后百度会给你一串JSON字符串
{
“result”: {
“score”: 100,
“face_list”: [
{“face_token”: “49e1243cd8492125829a74e73b911675”},
{“face_token”: “49e1243cd8492125829a74e73b911675”}
]
},
“log_id”: 2594550015579,
“error_msg”: “SUCCESS”,
“cached”: 0,
“error_code”: 0,
“timestamp”: 1576255614
}
里面的score代表的是人脸相似度得分,是单独只把这个score取出来返回了(因为我测试用例里是用同一张图片做对比,使用肯定是100分啦,不要在意这个数据…)
2.4 我使用的maven依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baidu.aip/java-sdk -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baidu.aip</groupId>
<artifactId>java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>4.11.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入org.json所需依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20160810</version>
</dependency>