HDU 2055 An easy problem

Problem Description

we define f(A) = 1, f(a) = -1, f(B) = 2, f(b) = -2, … f(Z) = 26, f(z) = -26;
Give you a letter x and a number y , you should output the result of y+f(x).

Input

On the first line, contains a number T.then T lines follow, each line is a case.each case contains a letter and a number.

Output

for each case, you should the result of y+f(x) on a line.

Sample Input

6
R 1
P 2
G 3
r 1
p 2
g 3

Sample Output

19
18
10
-17
-14
-4

题目大意：

定义f(A)=1，f(a)=-1，f(B)=2，f(b)=-2…f(Z)=26，f(z)=-26；给一个字母x和一个数字y，输出y+f(x)的结果。

解题思路：

A开头对应函数值从1开始， a开头对应函数值从-1开始 ，即若为小写字母则y+f(x)的结果为 -(x-‘a’+1)+y，若为大写字母则y+f(x)的结果为 (x-‘A’+1+y)。

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	int t,y,ans;
	char x;
	cin>>t;
	while(t--){
		cin>>x>>y;
		if(x>='a'&&x<='z') //小写字母，函数值为负
			cout<<-(x-'a'+1)+y<<endl; 
		else //大写字母，函数值为正
			cout<<(x-'A'+1+y)<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}