Problem Description
we define f(A) = 1, f(a) = -1, f(B) = 2, f(b) = -2, … f(Z) = 26, f(z) = -26;
Give you a letter x and a number y , you should output the result of y+f(x).
Input
On the first line, contains a number T.then T lines follow, each line is a case.each case contains a letter and a number.
Output
for each case, you should the result of y+f(x) on a line.
Sample Input
6
R 1
P 2
G 3
r 1
p 2
g 3
Sample Output
19
18
10
-17
-14
-4
题目大意:
定义f(A)=1,f(a)=-1,f(B)=2,f(b)=-2…f(Z)=26,f(z)=-26;给一个字母x和一个数字y,输出y+f(x)的结果。
解题思路:
A开头对应函数值从1开始, a开头对应函数值从-1开始 ,即若为小写字母则y+f(x)的结果为 -(x-‘a’+1)+y,若为大写字母则y+f(x)的结果为 (x-‘A’+1+y)。
代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int t,y,ans;
char x;
cin>>t;
while(t--){
cin>>x>>y;
if(x>='a'&&x<='z') //小写字母,函数值为负
cout<<-(x-'a'+1)+y<<endl;
else //大写字母,函数值为正
cout<<(x-'A'+1+y)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}