docker安装相关服务

一、安装docker

1.1 如果之前有安装过docker ，请先卸载。卸载命令如下：

> 		yum remove docker \
>               docker-client \
>               docker-client-latest \
>               docker-common \
>               docker-latest \
>               docker-latest-logrotate \
>               docker-logrotate \
>               docker-selinux \
>               docker-engine-selinux \
>               docker-engine \
>               docker-ce

1.2 安装docker

> yum install -y yum-utils \           
device-mapper-persistent-data \           
lvm2 --skip-broken

1.2.1 更新本地镜像源

设置docker镜像源

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    
sed -i 's/download.docker.com/mirrors.aliyun.com\/docker-ce/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

yum makecache fast

yum install -y docker-ce

1.3.启动docker

# 启动docker前，一定要关闭防火墙后！！ 
systemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl stop iptables
# 禁止开机启动防火墙 
systemctl disable firewalld 
#查看是否关闭防火墙 
systemctl status firewalld 
systemctl status iptables
# 通过命令启动docker：
systemctl start docker 
# 停止docker服务 
systemctl stop docker  
# 重启docker服务
systemctl restart docker  
# 查看docker版本
docker -v

1.4 配置镜像加速

#创建文件夹
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

> ##在文件夹内新建一个daemon.json文件
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://akchsmlh.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

#重新加载文件
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

#重启docker
sudo systemctl restart docker

查看自己服务器中docker 镜像列表
docker images
# 查看正在运行的容器*
docker ps
# 查看所有的docker容器*
 docker ps -a

二、docker安装mysql
2.1、拉取mysql 5.7镜像（以mysql5.7版本为例）

#拉取mysql5.7
docker pull mysql:5.7 入代码片

2.2 创建mysql 容器

> #创建三个目录 
> mkdir -p /data/mysql5.7/conf   /data/mysql5.7/logs  /data/mysql5.7/data
> # 进入目录 
> cd /data/mysql5.7/conf
> #创建mysql配置文件 
> touch mysqld.cnf

# mysqld.cnf 配置文件内容
# Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
default-time-zone = '+08:00'
port            =3306
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error      = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
relay-log       = mysql-relay-bin
log-slave-updates= 1
server-id       = 2
#log_bin = mysql-bin
#binlog_format=row
lower_case_table_names=1
max_connections=16380
wait_timeout=36000
interactive_timeout=36000

2.3 用docker命令启动mysql

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /data/mysql5.7/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /data/mysql5.7/logs:/logs \
-v /data/mysql5.7/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql:5.7

-p：表示端口映射，冒号左面的是我们的宿主机的端口，也就是我们虚拟机的端口，而右侧则表示的是 mysql容器内的端口

–name：是我们给mysql容器取的名字

-v：表示挂载路径，冒号左面的表示我们宿主机的挂载目录，也就是我们虚拟机所在的文件路径，冒号右 边则表是的是mysql容器在容器内部的路径，

-e 设置参数

-d: 后台运行容器

2.4 用docker命令查看mysql是否启动成功

三、docker安装redis
3.1 拉去镜像

docker pull redis

3.2 查看本地镜像

docker images

3.3 创建目录并启动容器

#创建
mkdir -p /data/redis/data

touch redis.conf

# 启动
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /data/redis/data:/data \
-v /data/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf