出现问题:
- 安装sklearn报错
Collecting sklearn
Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/46/1c/395a83ee7b2d2ad7a05b453872053d41449564477c81dc356f720b16eac4/sklearn-0.0.post12.tar.gz (2.6 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [15 lines of output]
The 'sklearn' PyPI package is deprecated, use 'scikit-learn'
rather than 'sklearn' for pip commands.
Here is how to fix this error in the main use cases:
- use 'pip install scikit-learn' rather than 'pip install sklearn'
- replace 'sklearn' by 'scikit-learn' in your pip requirements files
(requirements.txt, setup.py, setup.cfg, Pipfile, etc ...)
- if the 'sklearn' package is used by one of your dependencies,
it would be great if you take some time to track which package uses
'sklearn' instead of 'scikit-learn' and report it to their issue tracker
- as a last resort, set the environment variable
SKLEARN_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SKLEARN_PACKAGE_INSTALL=True to avoid this error
More information is available at
https://github.com/scikit-learn/sklearn-pypi-package
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
原因:sklearn找不到,应该是scikit-learn
解决方法:添加环境变量允许上述方式安装sklearn
(1)终端键入↓
vim ~/.bashrc
(2)进入文件后,按i进入编辑模式,添加环境变量
export SKLEARN_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SKLEARN_PACKAGE_INSTALL=True
(3)按Esc退出编辑模式,:wq保存并退出,执行source ~/.bashrc
(source命令用于保留、更改当前shell中的环境变量)
(4)重新执行pip install -r requirements.txt就成功了,如下图