解决mysql 修改密码报错

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘(‘123
123’) where user=‘root’’ at line 1
亲测有效方法如下：

ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123123’;

如果出现ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

原因：
MySQL5.6.6版本之后增加了密码强度验证插件validate_password，相关参数设置的较为严格。
使用了该插件会检查设置的密码是否符合当前设置的强度规则，若不满足则拒绝设置。

解决方法
1） 查看mysql全局参数配置

该问题其实与mysql的validate_password_policy的值有关。
查看一下msyql密码相关的几个全局参数：
mysql> select @@validate_password_policy;
±---------------------------+
| @@validate_password_policy |
±---------------------------+
| MEDIUM |
±---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘validate_password%’;
±-------------------------------------±-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
±-------------------------------------±-------+
| validate_password_dictionary_file | |
| validate_password_length | 8 |
| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 |
| validate_password_number_count | 1 |
| validate_password_policy | MEDIUM |
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |
±-------------------------------------±-------+
6 rows in set (0.08 sec)

2）参数解释

validate_password_dictionary_file
插件用于验证密码强度的字典文件路径。

validate_password_length
密码最小长度，参数默认为8，它有最小值的限制，最小值为：validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

validate_password_mixed_case_count
密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数。

validate_password_number_count
密码至少要包含的数字个数。

validate_password_policy
密码强度检查等级，0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONG。有以下取值：
Policy Tests Performed
0 or LOW Length
1 or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file
默认是1，即MEDIUM，所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度，且必须含有数字，小写或大写字母，特殊字符。

validate_password_special_char_count
密码至少要包含的特殊字符数。

3）修改mysql参数配置
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=3;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘validate_password%’;
±-------------------------------------±------+
| Variable_name | Value |
±-------------------------------------±------+
| validate_password_dictionary_file | |
| validate_password_length | 3 |
| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 0 |
| validate_password_number_count | 3 |
| validate_password_policy | LOW |
| validate_password_special_char_count | 0 |
±-------------------------------------±------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4）修改简单密码：

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@‘localhost’ = PASSWORD(‘123123’);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)