python docx加入表格 在表格中加图，设置框线

想在docx表格中插入图
使表格框线设置为白色，即隐藏。

以下代码为设置框线
参考：http://officeopenxml.com/WPtableBorders.php

from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn

def set_cell_border(cell, **kwargs):
    """
    Set cell`s border
    Usage:
    set_cell_border(
        cell,
        top={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#FF0000", "space": "0"},
        bottom={"sz": 12, "color": "#00FF00", "val": "single"},
        left={"sz": 24, "val": "dashed", "shadow": "true"},
        right={"sz": 12, "val": "dashed"},
    )
    """
    tc = cell._tc
    tcPr = tc.get_or_add_tcPr()

    # check for tag existnace, if none found, then create one
    tcBorders = tcPr.first_child_found_in("w:tcBorders")
    if tcBorders is None:
        tcBorders = OxmlElement('w:tcBorders')
        tcPr.append(tcBorders)

    # list over all available tags
    for edge in ('left', 'top', 'right', 'bottom', 'insideH', 'insideV'):
        edge_data = kwargs.get(edge)
        if edge_data:
            tag = 'w:{}'.format(edge)

            # check for tag existnace, if none found, then create one
            element = tcBorders.find(qn(tag))
            if element is None:
                element = OxmlElement(tag)
                tcBorders.append(element)

            # looks like order of attributes is important
            for key in ["sz", "val", "color", "space", "shadow"]:
                if key in edge_data:
                    element.set(qn('w:{}'.format(key)), str(edge_data[key]))

以下为全代码。首先读取doc文件和目录，写进列表，如果文件与目录同名，则把目录下的4张图放进一个3行*2列的表格中，前两行里合并为一行，最后一行两个图，并设置框线为白色，隐藏起来，

from docx import Document    #pip3 install python-docx 
from docx.shared import Inches #英寸
import os  

#from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
from docx.shared import Cm #厘米
from docx.shared import RGBColor


from docx.enum.table import WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT  #表格排列方式
from docx.enum.table import WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH

from natsort import natsorted   #自然排序



from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn

def set_cell_border(cell, **kwargs):
    """
    Set cell`s border
    Usage:
    set_cell_border(
        cell,
        top={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#FF0000", "space": "0"},
        bottom={"sz": 12, "color": "#00FF00", "val": "single"},
        left={"sz": 24, "val": "dashed", "shadow": "true"},
        right={"sz": 12, "val": "dashed"},
    )
    """
    tc = cell._tc
    tcPr = tc.get_or_add_tcPr()

    # check for tag existnace, if none found, then create one
    tcBorders = tcPr.first_child_found_in("w:tcBorders")
    if tcBorders is None:
        tcBorders = OxmlElement('w:tcBorders')
        tcPr.append(tcBorders)

    # list over all available tags
    for edge in ('left', 'top', 'right', 'bottom', 'insideH', 'insideV'):
        edge_data = kwargs.get(edge)
        if edge_data:
            tag = 'w:{}'.format(edge)

            # check for tag existnace, if none found, then create one
            element = tcBorders.find(qn(tag))
            if element is None:
                element = OxmlElement(tag)
                tcBorders.append(element)

            # looks like order of attributes is important
            for key in ["sz", "val", "color", "space", "shadow"]:
                if key in edge_data:
                    element.set(qn('w:{}'.format(key)), str(edge_data[key]))

  
path=input('输入整理路径：  ')

jpglists=[]
if path=="":
    path=os.getcwd()
#print(path)

dirlists=[]
for file in os.listdir(path):
    #print(file)
    filename=os.path.join(path,file)
    #print(filename)
    if os.path.isdir(filename):
        dirlists.append(filename)
print(dirlists)
# exit()
for dirlist in dirlists:
    if not os.path.exists(dirlist+".doc"):
        print("目录存在，无对应文件{}  存在，忽略....".format(dirlist+".doc"))
        pass
    else:
        path1=os.path.join(path,dirlist)
        print('path1-----',path1)
        # exit()
        jpglists=[]
        for file in os.listdir(path1):
            #print(file)
            if os.path.splitext(file)[1].lower() in '.emf|.wmf|.jpg|.jpeg|.jfif|.jpe|.png|.bmp|.dib|.rle|.gif|.emz|.wmz|.tiff|.tiff|.svg|.ico':
                jpglists.append(file)
        jpglists=natsorted(jpglists)
        #print(jpglists)

        

        document = Document(dirlist+".doc")
        rownums=int(len(jpglists)-1)
        # if len(jpglists)%2==0:
            
        # else:
        #     rownums=int(len(jpglists)/2+1)

        #print('设表格行',rownums)
        if len(jpglists)!=0:
        #插入表格   表格是从1，0开始，第一行就是1，列是从0开始，NND
            table = document.add_table(rows=rownums,cols=2,style ='Table Grid')
            for rownum in range(rownums):
                table.rows[rownum].height=Cm(7)

                cell=table.cell(rownum,0)
                # if rownum==0:
                #     cell.add_paragraph('附***照片\n')
                p=cell.paragraphs[-1]
                cell.paragraphs[-1].alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER   #水平 居中
                cell.vertical_alignment = WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER #竖直居中


                if rownum==0:
                    jpghid=19.3
                elif rownum==2:
                    jpghid=9.2
                else:
                    jpghid=12.2

                run = p.add_run()

                run.add_picture(os.path.join(path1,jpglists[int(rownum)]), height=Cm(jpghid))  # ,width=Cm(jpgwid))
                #print('写入',str(rownum),"0",os.path.join(path1,jpglists[int((rownum)*2)]))
                set_cell_border(cell,
                    top={"sz": 12 ,"val": "single", "color": "FFFFFF", "space": "0"},
                    bottom={"sz":12, "color": "FFFFFF", "val": "single"},
                    left={"sz":12 , "val": "dashed", "color": "FFFFFF","shadow": "true"},
                    right={"sz": 10, "color": "FFFFFF","val": "dashed"},
                    insideH={"color": "FFFFFF"},)

                if rownum==0:
                    cell.add_paragraph('钻孔柱状图')
                    cell.paragraphs[-1].alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
                if rownum==1:
                    cell.add_paragraph('经纬度截图')
                    cell.paragraphs[-1].alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
                if rownum==2:
                    cell.add_paragraph('照片1 现场照片')
                    cell.paragraphs[-1].alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
                    # jpghid=9.2

                if rownum==rownums-1:
                    cell=table.cell(rownum,1)
                    p=cell.paragraphs[0]
                    cell.paragraphs[0].alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER   #水平 居中
                    cell.vertical_alignment = WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER #竖直居中
                    run = p.add_run()
                    run.add_picture(os.path.join(path1,jpglists[int((rownum)+1)]), height=Cm(jpghid))  #width=Cm(7.02)) # ,height=Cm(3.95))
                    #print('写入',str(rownum),"1",os.path.join(path1,jpglists[int((rownum)*2)+1]))
                    cell.add_paragraph('照片2 现场照片')
                    cell.paragraphs[-1].alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
                    set_cell_border(cell,
                    top={"sz": 12 ,"val": "single", "color": "FFFFFF", "space": "0"},
                    bottom={"sz":12, "color": "FFFFFF", "val": "single"},
                    left={"sz":12 , "val": "dashed", "color": "FFFFFF","shadow": "true"},
                    right={"sz": 10, "color": "FFFFFF","val": "dashed"},
                    insideH={"color": "FFFFFF"},)
                else:
                
                    cell.merge(table.cell(rownum,1))  # 合并单元格

            # table.cell(r,c).vertical_alignment = WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER

            # WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.TOP|WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.BOTTOM



        #table.cells0[0].add_paragraph('院（系）\n')
        #p = document.add_paragraph('This is paragraph')


        #合并表格
        #table.cell(0,0).merge(table.cell(2,2)) 

        #table.cols[0].weight=Cm(7.51)

        # for jpglist in jpglists:
        #     document.add_picture(os.path.join(path1,jpglist), width=Inches(6)) #插入图片
        document.save(dirlist+".docx") #保存文档
        print('保存文件 {}  ........'.format(dirlist+".docx"))
        print()
input('按任意键退出。。。。。。。')