Java学习之路（六十二）| 网络编程练习

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 23:19:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 23:19:34 发布

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分类专栏： java学习之路文章标签： java 网络开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45904051/article/details/121058948

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该博客展示了Java中TCP和UDP协议的网络编程应用。包括TCP服务器端和客户端的交互，实现了简单的信息交换；UDP接收端和发送端的通信，完成了数据包的发送与接收；以及TCP文件下载服务器端和客户端的代码，实现了文件的传输。这些实例深入浅出地解释了Java网络编程的基本操作。

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题目一：

在这里插入图片描述

服务器端程序

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Homework01Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9999);
        System.out.println("服务器正在监听9999端口，等待连接");
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        String readLine = bufferedReader.readLine();
        String sendData;
        if("name".equals(readLine)){
            sendData="我是服务器Server";
        }else if ("hobby".equals(readLine)){
            sendData="编写java程序";
        }else{
            sendData="你说啥呢?";
        }

        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
        bufferedWriter.write(sendData);
        bufferedWriter.flush();
        bufferedWriter.flush();

        bufferedReader.close();
        bufferedWriter.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

客户端程序

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Homework01Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9999);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
        bufferedWriter.write("shabi");
        bufferedWriter.newLine();
        bufferedWriter.flush();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        String readLine = bufferedReader.readLine();
        System.out.println("客户端回复："+readLine);


        bufferedWriter.close();
        bufferedReader.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

题目二：

在这里插入图片描述

接收端代码:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPReceverA {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket=new DatagramSocket(8888);
        byte[] data=new byte[64*1024];
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket=new DatagramPacket(data,data.length);
        System.out.println("wait...");
        datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);

        int length=datagramPacket.getLength();
        byte[] data1 = datagramPacket.getData();
        String s = new String(data1, 0, length);
        System.out.println("来自B端的信息："+ s);

        if ("四大名著".equals(s)){
            data1="《西游记》、《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》".getBytes();
        }else{
            data1="what?".getBytes();
        }
        datagramPacket=new DatagramPacket(data1,data1.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9999);
        datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
        System.out.println("回复完毕！");

        datagramSocket.close();
    }
}

发送端代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class UDPSenderB {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket=new DatagramSocket(9999);
        byte[] bytes = "四大名著".getBytes();
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 8888);
        datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);


        byte[] data = new byte[64 * 1024];
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket1 = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
        datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket1);

        int length = datagramPacket1.getLength();
        byte[] data1 = datagramPacket1.getData();
        String s = new String(data1, 0, length);
        System.out.println("A端信息："+s);

        System.out.println("数据发送完毕，B端退出");
        datagramSocket.close();
    }
}

题目三：TCP文件下载

在这里插入图片描述

服务器端代码

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Homework03Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String filePath="D:\\Java_code\\InternetLearn\\src\\";
        String filePathDefault="D:\\Java_code\\InternetLearn\\src\\default.txt";
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
        System.out.println("服务器正在监听8888端口，等待连接。。。");
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println("连接成功");
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();//输入流用于接收客户端的文件名
//        String readString = StreamUtils.streamToString(inputStream);//得到客户端传来的请求文件名!!!!注意这个用法不能用，这个方法返回的
        //字符串比实际的字符串长两个字节
//        int readLen=0;
//        byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
//        while ((readLen=inputStream.read(buf))!=-1){
//
//        }
        byte[] bytes = inputStream.readAllBytes();
        String readString = new String(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        System.out.println("客户端想要："+readString);

        FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;//创建输入流检测本地文件中是否存在客户端需要的文件，存的话将请求文件转换成byte数组
        //否则将默认文件转换成一个byte数组。
        File file = new File(filePath+readString);


        if (file.exists()){
            fileInputStream=new FileInputStream((filePath+readString));
            System.out.println("找到指定文件");
        }else{
            fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(filePathDefault);
            System.out.println("文件不存在，发送默认文件");
        }
        byte[] data = StreamUtils.streamToByteArray(fileInputStream);

        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();//创建网络输出流，准备发送文件
        outputStream.write(data);
        socket.shutdownOutput();


        inputStream.close();//关流
        fileInputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

客户端代码

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Homework03Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),8888);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buf="library.jpg".getBytes();
        outputStream.write(buf);//向服务器端发送文件名字
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();//得到一个网络输入流，准备接收服务器端发来的文件,得到一个byte数组
        byte[] bytes = inputStream.readAllBytes();
//        byte[] data = StreamUtils.streamToByteArray(inputStream);

        String filePathServer="D:\\Java_code\\InternetLearn\\src\\ServerFilePath"+"\\library.jpg";
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePathServer);
        fileOutputStream.write(bytes);

        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        fileOutputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}