STL算法-08填充新值

填充新值

1. fill(b, e, v)：用固定常量v填充迭代器[b, e)区间元素。
2. fill_n(b, n, v)：可以指定填充个数n，若为空，则必须使用插入迭代器
3. generate(b, e, p)
4. generate_n(b, n, p)

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	list<string> slist;
	slist.push_back("hello");
	slist.push_back("hi");
	slist.push_back("good morning");

	// 重新填充，原有字符串被替换
	fill(slist.begin(), slist.end(), "hao");
	for (list<string>::iterator iter = slist.begin();
		iter != slist.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	cout << endl;

	list<string> slist2;
	// 填充9个"hello"到slist2
	fill_n(back_inserter(slist2), 9, "hello");
	for (list<string>::iterator iter = slist2.begin();
		iter != slist2.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	cout << endl;

	// 填充10个7.7到输出流迭代器
	fill_n(ostream_iterator<float>(cout, " "), 10, 7.7);
	cout << endl;

	fill(slist2.begin(), slist2.end(), "again");
	for (list<string>::iterator iter = slist2.begin();
		iter != slist2.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	cout << endl;

	fill_n(slist2.begin(), slist2.size() - 2, "hi");
	for (list<string>::iterator iter = slist2.begin();
		iter != slist2.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	cout << endl;

	list<string>::iterator pos1, pos2;
	pos1 = slist2.begin();
	pos2 = slist2.end();

	fill(++pos1, --pos2, "hmmm");
	for (list<string>::iterator iter = slist2.begin();
		iter != slist2.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	cout << endl;

	list<int> ilist;
	generate_n(back_inserter(ilist), 5, rand);
	for (list<int>::iterator iter = ilist.begin();
		iter != ilist.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	cout << endl;

	generate(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), rand);
	for (list<int>::iterator iter = ilist.begin();
		iter != ilist.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << ' ';
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}