python爬虫2：网页采集器

#UA伪装：让爬虫对应的请求载体身份标识伪装成某一款游览器
import requests
#UA伪装：将对应的User-Agent封装到一个字典中
headers = {
    'User-Agent':"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
}
url = "https://www.sogou.com/web"
#处理url携带的参数：封装到字典中
kw = input("enter a word:")
param = {
    "query":kw
}
#对指定的url   发起的请求对应的url是携带参数的，并且请求过程中处理了参数
response = requests.get(url=url,params=param,headers=headers)

page_text = response.text
fileName = kw + '.html'
with open(fileName,'w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
    fp.write(page_text)
print("保存成功！")

 核心代码：

#指定url有参数的处理---字典封装动态的参数

kw = input("enter a word:")
param = {
    "query" : kw  
 }
response = request.get(url=url,params=param,headers=headers).text


#持久化存储的改进：根据输入的动态字符进行命名
fieName = kw + ".html"
with open(fileName,"w",enconding="utf-8") as fp:
    fp.write(response)

    ps:有参数的网址