ERROR org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher - Dispatcher initialization failed

问题描述
新建eclipse项目运行不了jsp

控制台报错如图

ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console.
09:04:55.281 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher - Dispatcher initialization failed
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to load configuration.
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:978) ~[struts2-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446) ~[struts2-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490) [struts2-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74) [struts2-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57) [struts2-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281) [catalina.jar:7.0.107]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262) [catalina.jar:7.0.107]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:106) [catalina.jar:7.0.107]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4973) [catalina.jar:7.0.107]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5672) [catalina.jar:7.0.107]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [catalina.jar:7.0.107]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1689) [catalina.jar:7.0.107]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1679) [catalina.jar:7.0.107]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_51]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_51]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_51]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_51]
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Action class [Action.complexAction] not found
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112) ~[struts2-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	... 17 more
十月 22, 2021 9:04:55 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: 启动过滤器异常
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/F:/JavaEE/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Week7/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:14:64
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:504)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4973)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5672)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1689)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1679)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/F:/JavaEE/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Week7/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:14:64
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:978)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490)
	... 14 more
Caused by: Action class [Action.complexAction] not found - action - file:/F:/JavaEE/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Week7/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:14:64
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
	... 17 more

网上搜索的解决办法有很多，像啥tomcat中jar包冲突，重装tomcat，但是之前别的项目还是可以运行的，就没有盲目操作，有些事情还是需要看清本质的。其实问题出现在哪里已经提示了。

Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Action class [Action.complexAction] not found
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112) ~[struts2-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ~[xwork-core-2.3.37.jar:2.3.37]

是Action配置中complexAction没有找到。
就是strust.xml文件Action配置出问题，如果你也遇到这种先看看是不是配置文件出问题了。