Linux-CentOS 7.9 - 1、认识 CentOS & VM16安装 & CentOS7.9 安装

一、Linux

Linux 是一种免费使用和自由传播的类 UNIX 操作系统。

这种系统是一个性能稳定的多用户网络操作系统,我们很多的云环境都是使用的这种系统。详细我们可以看百度百科~~

Linux_百度百科

二、CentOS

因为 Linux 是免费使用和自由传播的一种操作系统,所以很多组织都在进行自己发行版本。像 “Ubuntu”、“Debian”、“Fedora”、“Gentoo" 都是 linux 的发行版本。

今天我们主要来学它其中的一种,CentOS。

同样啊,CentOS 也是是免费的、开源的、可以重新分发的开源操作系统。

CentOS Linux 发行版是一个稳定的,可预测的,可管理的和可复现的平台,源于 Red Hat Enterprise Linux(RHEL)依照开放源码(大部分是GPL开源协议 [2]  )规定释出的源码所编译而成。

官网地址:The CentOS Project

三、下载 CentOS 7.9

这里下载原本要从官网进行下载,但是,由于我们是从国内进行访问,所以速度太慢,这里我推荐大家去阿里云镜像进行下载~~~

阿里云镜像:阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区

这里我们找到 centos,点击进去后往下翻,找到 下载地址。

进去后可以看到一个比较 low 的界面。

这里我们选择 7.9.2009 这个~~

再选择 isos

最后选择这个 DVD...iso 这个,这里建议大家弄个迅雷,速度快点~

四、VM 虚拟机

上面的镜像有了,接下来其实就是安装了,但是!我们没有办法直接将这个 iso 的东西安装到我们本地计算机上。

所以这里我们引入一种东西,叫 VM 虚拟机,这里来看一下百度百科的介绍。

五、下载安装 VM 虚拟机

VM 官网:Windows VM | Workstation Pro | VMware

下载

我们这里使用的是 VM 最新版本 16( VM 直接下载地址:https://www.vmware.com/go/getworkstation-win )

我们去它官网找一个产品:VMware Workstation Pro

点击,然后最下面有一个 download,我们同样使用 迅雷进行下载。

安装

安装要说的不多,简单弄几个截图~

安静等待几分钟~~即可

六、安装 CentOS7.9

打开 VM 虚拟机,这里我们再配置一个东西

这里 VM 虚拟机是有 30 天的试用,如果有需要可以自行购买~,点击输入许可证秘钥即可。

创建虚拟机

我们就选择这个典型的,接着下一步

我们稍后去安装操作系统,这里继续下一步

选择 Linux,发行版本是 CentOS 7,下一步

这个自己去起一个名字,安装位置自己选择一个,下一步

直接走默认,下一步,安装~~~

安装镜像

选中刚刚新建的虚拟机,找到编辑虚拟机设置,选择 CD/DVD,这里我们用刚刚我们下载好的 iso,然后点击确定即可。

其他的我们不管,直接开启此虚拟机。

配置虚拟机

这个直接回车

耐心等待一下,这个安装比较慢,先去吃口饭啥的

这里选择中文,简体中文,点击继续

选择这个安装位置,点进去不要动,直接点击完成,退出到这个界面后,点击开始安装即可。

接着我们去设置一下密码,自己弄个简单的,不要那么复杂,我这里弄得是:123456(注意,要是使用数子,请开启键盘的数字小键盘~~~)

直接重启

七、登录 CentOS 

这里的 localhost login 是要输入用户名,我们使用 root 超级管理员进行登录,接着是密码,密码因为是没有任何显示的,所以需要盲输(有小数的记得开小键盘上的 num)

当你看到这个 root@localhost,就说明登录成功了

这一篇东西比较多,自己动手练习一下~~

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