python之单例模式

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45912307/article/details/115471720
# -- encoding: utf-8 --
# @time:       2021/4/5 18:42
# @Author:        jsonLiu
# @Email:         xxxxxxx@qq.com
# @file:      singlepattern
""" 
1、定义一个类属性，来记录该类是否创建过对象 instance = None 
2、在_new_方法中对类属性做判断 
  - 2.1没有创建过对象。那就创建一个(保存起来)，并且修改类属性的值 
  - 2.2创建过了，就将之前创建的返回出去 
"""
# 1. 简单模式：一个类只有单个对象被创建
class MyClass(object):
    __isinstance=None
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not cls.__isinstance:
            cls.__isinstance = super().__new__(cls) # 方法1
            # cls.__isinstance = object.__new__(cls) # 方法2
            return cls.__isinstance
        else:
            return cls.__isinstance
t1 = MyClass()
t2 = MyClass()
print(t1 is t2) # True

# 2. 装饰器实现单例模式
def single(cls):
    __isinstance = {}
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        if cls in __isinstance:
            return __isinstance[cls]
        else:
            __isinstance[cls] = cls(*args,**kwargs)
            return __isinstance[cls]
    return wrapper
@single
class CustomClass:
    pass
cc1 = CustomClass()
cc2 = CustomClass()
print(cc1 is cc2)