python之自定义属性访问

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45912307/article/details/115535385

# -- encoding: utf-8 --
# @time:    	2021/4/6 23:29
# @Author: 		jsonLiu
# @Email:  		xxxxxxx@qq.com
# @file: 		customattributeaccess
import logging
class CustomAttrVisit(object):
    def __getattr__(self, item):
        # 访问属性时，如果属性不存在(出现AttrError),该方法会被触发
        print("__getattr__被调用")
        try:
            # super().__getattribute__(item)  # super继承父类不需self
            object.__getattribute__(self,item) # object调实例需要self
        except Exception as e:
             logging.error("call __getattr__ error:{}".format(e))

    def __getattribute__(self, item):
        # 访问属性的时候，第一时间触发该方法去找属性
        print("__getattribute__被调用")
        return super().__getattribute__(item) # 必须return，否则打印为None
    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        # 给对象设置属性时触发
        if key == 'age':
            super().__setattr__(key,18)
        else:
            print("__setattr__被调用")
            super().__setattr__(key,value)
    def __delattr__(self, item):
        # 删除属性时被触发
        print("__delattr__被调用")
        super().__delattr__(item)

CAV = CustomAttrVisit()
CAV.name = 'python' # 触发setattr
print(CAV.name) # 触发 getattribute
print(CAV.age) # __getattribute__和__getattr__被调用
del CAV.age