python高级编程之描述器类

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45912307/article/details/115607332

描述器类： 一个类中，只要出现__get__、__set__、__delete__中的任何一个，该类就被称为描述器类

# -- encoding: utf-8 --
# @time:    	2021/4/6 23:58
# @Author: 		jsonLiu
# @Email:  		xxxxxxxx@qq.com
# @file: 		descriptor

class DescriptorClass(object):
    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        """
        :param instance: 实例对象
        :param owner: 
        :return:
        """
        print("__get__获取属性时被触发")
        return self.value

    def __set__(self, instance, value):
        """
        :instance: 实例对象
        :param value: 值
        :return:
        """
        print("__set__设置属性时被触发")
        self.value = value

    def __delete__(self, instance):
        print("__delete__删除属性时被触发")
        # del self.value
        self.value = None


class Model(object):
    DC = DescriptorClass()  # 描述器对象：会覆盖类属性(__getattr__、__setattr__、__delattr__)相关操作

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()


M = Model()
M.DC = 52.0  # M:self,DC:instance,52.0:value # __set__设置属性时被触发
print(M.DC) # __get__获取属性时被触发 52.0
del M.DC # __delete__删除属性时被触发
print(M.DC) # __get__获取属性时被触发 None