【注解和反射3】获得对应Class类的方法和那些对象可以获得Class类的对象

1、测试获得Class类的方法

1、对象.getClass();
2、Class.forName(“包名+类名”)
3、类名.class

//测试获得Class类的方法
public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println("这是个"+student.name);
        //获取Class类型对象 方式1：通过对象获得
        Class c1 = student.getClass();
        System.out.println(c1.hashCode());
        //获取Class类型对象 方式2：通过forName()方法获得
        Class c2 = Class.forName("com.yiheng.yiheng_02_reflection.Student");
        System.out.println(c2.hashCode());
        //获取Class类型对象 方式3：通过 类名.class 获得
        Class<Student> c3 = Student.class;
        System.out.println(c3.hashCode());
        //获取Class类型对象 方式4：基本内置类型的包装类都有一个Type属性
        Class<Integer> c4 = Integer.TYPE;
        Class<Long> c5 = Long.TYPE;
        System.out.println(c4.hashCode());
        System.out.println(c4);
        System.out.println(c5.hashCode());
        System.out.println("==================");
        //获得父类类型
        Class superclass = c1.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(superclass);


    }
}
//人类
class Person{
    String name;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
//学生类
class Student extends Person{
    public Student() {
        this.name="学生";
    }
}

class Teacher extends Person{
    public Teacher(){
        this.name="老师";
    }
}

2、那些对象可以获得Class类的对象

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

//测试那些对象可以获得Class类的对象
public class Test02 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Class<Object> c1 = Object.class;//祖宗类
        Class<Comparable> c2 = Comparable.class;//接口
        Class<String[]> c3 = String[].class;//数组
        Class<int[][]> c4 = int[][].class;//二维数组类
        Class<Override> c5 = Override.class;//注解
        Class<ElementType> c6 = ElementType.class;//枚举类
        Class<Integer> c7 = Integer.class;
        Class<Void> c8 = void.class;//空
        Class<Class> c9 = Class.class;//Class类

        System.out.println(c1);
        System.out.println(c2);
        System.out.println(c3);
        System.out.println(c4);
        System.out.println(c5);
        System.out.println(c6);
        System.out.println(c7);
        System.out.println(c8);
        System.out.println(c9);
    }

}