【注解和反射9】如何通过反射获得注解

package com.yiheng.yiheng_05_getSomething;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

//通过反射获得注解
//框架底层就是利用反射机制读取注解
public class getAnnotation {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {

        Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class;
        //获得加在 类上的注解
        Annotation[] declaredAnnotations = studentClass.getDeclaredAnnotations();
        for (Annotation declaredAnnotation : declaredAnnotations) {
            System.out.println(declaredAnnotation);
        }
        //获得类上的 注解的参数值
        Table annotation = studentClass.getAnnotation(Table.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.value());

        //获得属性上的 注解的参数值
        //1、获得一个属性
        java.lang.reflect.Field id = studentClass.getDeclaredField("id");
        //2、获得属性上的注解
        Field annotation1 = id.getAnnotation(Field.class);
        System.out.println(annotation1.columnName());
        System.out.println(annotation1.type());
        System.out.println(annotation1.length());

    }
}
//学生表
@Table(value = "db_student")
class Student{
    @Field(columnName = "id",type = "int",length = 20)
    private int id;
    @Field(columnName = "name",type = "varchar",length = 20)
    private String name;
    @Field(columnName = "sex",type = "int",length = 20)
    private int sex;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int sex) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

}

//定义表的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)//作用在类上
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Table{
    String value();//表名
}
//定义在字段的注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.FIELD})//作用类、方法、字段上
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Field{
    String columnName();//列名
    String type();//类型
    int length();//长度
}