使用Java操作Redis

方法一：

首先创建一个maven工程，然后倒入下面的pom

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

然后写一个测试类

测试方法分为 3步和jdbc差不多

1、获取连接，new一个Jedis对象

2、执行操作，大致和操作命令差不多

3、关闭连接

@Test
    public void testReids(){
        //1 获取连接
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost", 6379);
        //2 执行具体操作
        jedis.set("username","xiaoming");
        String s = jedis.get("username");
        System.out.println(s);
        jedis.del("username");

        jedis.hset("myhash","addr","beijing");
        String hget = jedis.hget("myhash", "addr");
        System.out.println(hget);
        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        Map<String, String> myhash = jedis.hgetAll("myhash");
        for (String key : keys){
            if ("myhash".equals(key))
            System.out.println("------"+key);
        }
        //3 关闭连接
        jedis.close();
    }

方法二：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>springdataredis_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.5</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

首先创建一个RedisTemplate对象

@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

Spring Data Redis中提供了一个高度封装的类：RedisTemplate，针对 Jedis 客户端中大量api进行了归类封装,将同一类型操作封装为operation接口，具体分类如下：

• ValueOperations：简单K-V操作

• SetOperations：set类型数据操作

• ZSetOperations：zset类型数据操作

• HashOperations：针对hash类型的数据操作

• ListOperations：针对list类型的数据操作

1、操作String类型数据

    /**
     * 操作String类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testString(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city132","beijing");

        String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city132");
        System.out.println(value);
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.delete("city132"));
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.delete("city12345"));

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city1234", "nanjing");
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
    }

2、操作Hash类型数据

    /**
     * 操作Hash类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        //存值
        hashOperations.put("002","name","xiaoming");
        hashOperations.put("002","age","20");
        hashOperations.put("002","address","bj");

        //取值
        String age = (String) hashOperations.get("002", "age");
        System.out.println(age);

        //获得hash结构中的所有字段
        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("002");
        for (Object key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //获得hash结构中的所有值
        List values = hashOperations.values("002");
        for (Object value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }

3、操作List类型的数据

    /**
     * 操作List类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        //存值
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","a");
        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");

        //取值
        List<String> mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        for (String value : mylist) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

        //获得列表长度 llen
        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        int lSize = size.intValue();
        for (int i = 0; i < lSize; i++) {
            //出队列
            String element = (String) listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
            System.out.println(element);
        }
    }

4、操作Set类型的数据

    /**
     * 操作Set类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        //存值
        setOperations.add("myset","a","b","c","a");

        //取值
        Set<String> myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

        //删除成员
        setOperations.remove("myset","a","b");

        //取值
        myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

    }

5、操作ZSet类型的数据

    /**
     * 操作ZSet类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        //存值
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",11.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",12.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",13.0);

        //取值
        Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //修改分数
        zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0);

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //删除成员
        zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b");

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

6、通用操作，针对不同的数据类型都可以操作

    /**
     * 通用操作，针对不同的数据类型都可以操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon(){
        //获取Redis中所有的key
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //判断某个key是否存在
        Boolean itcast = redisTemplate.hasKey("itcast");
        System.out.println(itcast);

        //删除指定key
        redisTemplate.delete("myZset");

        //获取指定key对应的value的数据类型
        DataType dataType = redisTemplate.type("myset");
        System.out.println(dataType.name());

    }