Spring中集合框架的注入

五种“集合”的注入

1Array：可以重复

<property name="arrays">
    <array>
        <value>java</value>
        <value>java</value><!--允许重复-->
        <value>html5</value>
        <value>python</value>
        <value>testing</value>
    </array>
</property>

2List：有序可重复

<property name="list">
    <list>
        <value>zhouxingxing</value>
        <value>zhouxingxing</value><!--允许重复-->
        <value>9527</value>
        <ref bean="obj" />
        <ref bean="stu" />
    </list>
</property>

3Set：无序不可重复

<property name="set">
    <set>
        <value>suwukong</value>
        <value>suwukong</value> <!--该值不会被加入，已经存在-->
        <value>zhubajie</value>
        <value>tangtang</value>
        <value>shaheshang</value>
    </set>
</property>

4.Map null, “”, " ", " ", “null”

<property name="map">
    <map>
        <entry key="jack" value="杰克"/>      <!--添加方法返回为null-->
        <entry key="jack" value="杰克2"/>     <!--添加方法返回为杰克-->
        <entry key="rose" value="肉丝"/>      <!--添加方法返回为null-->
        <entry key="rose" value="null"/>     <!--添加方法返回为肉丝，map里允许空value-->
        <entry key="null" value="肉丝"/>      <!--map允许空key-->
        <entry key="null" value="null"/>     <!--map里允许key和value同时为null，该方法返回肉丝-->
    </map>
</property>

5.Propertis

<property name="prop">
    <props>
        <prop key="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello</prop>
        <prop key="driver">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
        <prop key="username">root</prop>
        <prop key="password">123456</prop>
    </props>
</property>

完整代码 MyColl.java

package com.qfedu.ioc;

import java.util.*;

public class MyColl {

    private String[] arrays;
    private List<Object> list;
    private Set<String> set;
    private Map<String, String> map;
    private Properties prop;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyColl{" +
                "arrays=" + Arrays.toString(arrays) +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", set=" + set +
                ", map=" + map +
                ", prop=" + prop +
                '}';
    }

    public String[] getArrays() {
        return arrays;
    }

    public void setArrays(String[] arrays) {
        this.arrays = arrays;
    }

    public List<Object> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<Object> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public Set<String> getSet() {
        return set;
    }

    public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
        this.set = set;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public Properties getProp() {
        return prop;
    }

    public void setProp(Properties prop) {
        this.prop = prop;
    }
}

ioc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="obj" class="java.lang.Object" />

    <bean id="stu" class="com.qfedu.pojo.Student">
        <property name="sid" value="08" />
        <property name="name" value="zhangsan" />
        <property name="sex" value="true" />
        <property name="score" value="100" />
        <property name="age" value="18" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="myColl" class="com.qfedu.ioc.MyColl">
        <property name="arrays">
            <array>
                <value>java</value>
                <value>java</value><!--允许重复-->
                <value>html5</value>
                <value>python</value>
                <value>testing</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>zhouxingxing</value>
                <value>zhouxingxing</value><!--允许重复-->
                <value>9527</value>
                <ref bean="obj" />
                <ref bean="stu" />
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>suwukong</value>
                <value>suwukong</value> <!--该值不会被加入，已经存在-->
                <value>zhubajie</value>
                <value>tangtang</value>
                <value>shaheshang</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="jack" value="杰克"/>      <!--添加方法返回为null-->
                <entry key="jack" value="杰克2"/>     <!--添加方法返回为杰克-->
                <entry key="rose" value="肉丝"/>      <!--添加方法返回为null-->
                <entry key="rose" value="null"/>     <!--添加方法返回为肉丝，map里允许空value-->
                <entry key="null" value="肉丝"/>      <!--map允许空key-->
                <entry key="null" value="null"/>     <!--map里允许key和value同时为null，该方法返回肉丝-->
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="prop">
            <props>
                <prop key="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello</prop>
                <prop key="driver">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
                <prop key="username">root</prop>
                <prop key="password">123456</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

TestColl.java

package com.qfedu.ioc;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.*;

public class TestColl {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();

        System.out.println(map.put("jack", "杰克"));
        System.out.println(map.put("rose", "肉丝"));
        System.out.println(map.put("tom", "汤姆"));
        System.out.println(map.put(null, "汤姆"));
        System.out.println(map.put("jerry", "杰瑞"));
        System.out.println(map.put("jerry", null));
        System.out.println(map.put(null, null));

        System.out.println(map);
    }


    @Test
    public void testGetRandomList(){
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

        //  [0, 1)
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();

        while (list.size()< 10){
            int num = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
            if(set.add(num)){
                list.add(num);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(set);
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

TestCollection.java

package com.qfedu.ioc;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestCollection {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/qfedu/ioc/ioc.xml");

        MyColl mc = ac.getBean("myColl", MyColl.class);

        System.out.println(mc);
    }
}