HCIA IPV6综合实验

实验目的

 实验步骤

1、首先配置IPV4的公网和私网

R1：

 

R2：

 

 R3：

R4:

 2、配置IPV6内部子网划分

由于R1左面的骨干链路的ipv4地址为23.1.1.1，所以可以根据这个ipv4地址规划出可以使用的ipv6地址。

将23.1.1.1写为二进制格式，然后再根据ipv6的4个二进制为一位得到了1701:0101，所以得到了ipv6地址2002:1701:0101::/48，然后网络位向主机位借16位，得到2002:1701:0101:0000::/64，它的可用范围为2002:1701:0101:0000::/64 -- 2002:1701:0101:FFFF::/64。

在给R1环回配置ipv6时，可以取出2002:1701:0101:0000::/64，然后再借一位，就变成了2002:1701:0101:0000::/65和2002:1701:0101:0000:8000::/65。

[r1]ipv6
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000::1 65
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000:8000::1 65

然后R1与R2一次往后取

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::1 64

 [r2]ipv6
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::2 64
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64

3、将IPV6内部子网互通

R1:

[r1]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]q
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable

R2：

[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable 
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable

4、配置6to4tunnel

R2:

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:3::1 64
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng default-route only

5、配置右边区域的IPV6

由于R4左面的接口时唯一与公网连接的接口，所以在配置IPV6地址时需要将这个接口的地址转换为IPV6地址。

这个接口的地址为34.1.1.2，所以将这个ipv4地址转换为ipv6地址后为2002:2201:0102::/48。

由于右边的区域有两个AS，所以可以将这个地址一分为二，变成2002:2201:0102::/49(AS1)和2002:2201:0102:8000::/49(AS2)。

AS1的地址取值范围为：2002:2201:0102::/64 -- 2002:2201:0102:7FFF::/64

AS2的地址取值范围为：2002:2201:0102:8000::/64 -- 2002:2201:0102:FFFF::/64

R4:

 R5:

 R6:

 R7:

 R8:

 6、配置AS2中的OSPFV3

R5：

[r5]ospfv3 1

[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0 
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0 

R6:

[r6]ospfv3 1    
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0 
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

R7:

[r7]ospfv3 1
[r7-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0 
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area

R8:

[r8]ospfv3 1
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0 

7、配置BGP

R4:

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable 

R5:

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]con
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer  2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]pee
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer  2002:2201:102:1::1 ena
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer  2002:2201:102:1::1 enable 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]q
[r5-bgp]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5 64
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]bgp 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 5::5
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 

R6:

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2t
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family   
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 ena
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 
[r6]bgp 64512

[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6

R7:

[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]q
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7

R8:

[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 8::8

7、实现右面区域可以连通公网

R4:

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:2::1 64
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.2
[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv6w
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

R5:

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6 
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local

R6:

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]ipv6
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client 

实验结果

R1可以ping通R8的环回