Python学习日记---循环基础学习（附有练习代码）

Python学习日记—字符串基础学习
此文章基于B站视频（/Python从入门到精通https://www.bilibili.com/video/av59562092/?p=204）学习所写：
一、while循环

#  while循环测试
i = 0
while i <= 4:
    print('你真帅！！！')
    i +=1
print('有眼光！！！')

#  while循环求1-100之和
i = 1
sum = 0
while i <= 100:
    sum += i
    i += 1
print(sum)

#  while循环求1-100之间偶数和：
#  方法一：
i = 0
SUM = 0
while i <= 100:
    sum += i
    i += 2
print(SUM)

#  方法二：
i = 1
SUM = 0
while i <= 100:
    if i % 2 == 0:
        SUM += i
    i +=1
print(SUM)

#  while循环嵌套
i = 1
j = 1
while i <= 3:
#    j = 1
    while j <= 3:
        print('老师，我错了！！！')
        j += 1
    print('抄作业去！！！')
    i += 1

#  while循环打印正方形：
j = 0
while j < 5:
    i = 0
    while i < 5:
        print('*',end=' ')
        i += 1
    print()
    j += 1 

#  while循环打印三角形：
j = 0
while j < 5:
    i = 0
    while i <= j:
        print('*', end=' ')
        i += 1
    print()
    j += 1

#  while循环打印九九乘法表：
j = 1
while j <= 9:
    i = 1
    while i <= j:
        print(f'{i}*{j}={i*j}', end=' ')
        i += 1
    print()
    j += 1

二、for循环

#  for循环快速体验:
str1 = 'itheima'
for i in str1:
    print(i)

#  break控制for循环:
str1 = 'itheoma'
for i in str1:
    if i == 'e':
        print('遇到e不打印。')
        break
    print(i)

#  continue控制for循环:
str1 = 'itheoma'
for i in str1:
    if i == 'e':
        print('遇到e不打印。')
        continue
    print(i)

三、break and continue

#  break
i = 1
while i <= 5:
    if i == 4:
        print('饱了')
        break
    print(f'吃了第{i}个馒头')
    i += 1

#  continue
i = 1
while i <= 5:
    if i == 4:
        print('坏了，不能吃。')
        i += 1
        continue
#  使用continue,在continue前要修改计数器，否则会陷入死循环
    print(f'吃了第{i}个馒头')
    i += 1

四、while…else 和for…else:

#  while...else
i = 1
while i <= 5:
    print('老师我错了！！！')
    i += 1
else:
    print('老师原谅我了！！！')

#  while...else之break：
i = 1
while i <= 5:
    if i ==3:
        print('态度不端正！')
        break
    print('老师我错了！！！')
    i += 1
else:
    print('老师原谅我了！！！')

#  while...else之continue：
i = 1
while i <= 5:
    if i ==3:
        print('态度不端正！')
        i += 1
        continue
    print('老师我错了！！！')
    i += 1
else:
    print('老师原谅我了！！！')

#  for...else:
str1 = 'hello world'
for i in str1:
    print(i)
else:
    print('任务结束！')

#  for...else之break:
str1 = 'hello world'
for i in str1:
    if i == 'l':
        print('遇到l不执行。')
        break
    print(i)
else:
    print('任务结束！')

#  for...else之continue:
str1 = 'hello world'
for i in str1:
    if i == 'l':
        print('遇到l不执行。')
        continue
    print(i)
else:
    print('任务结束！')