Java框架学习:MyBatis之关联映射

前期准备

关联映射就是多表连接查询,MyBaits可以帮助我们对查询结果进行封装。所以我们首先需要两张表
关联关系:
1.数据库主外键关联。
2.通过程序逻辑让数据产生关联。比如在一个类中维护了另一个类的对象。

商品类型表

create table gtype(
	typeid int PRIMARY key auto_increment,
	typename varchar(255) not null
)

商品表

create table goods(
	gid int PRIMARY key auto_increment,
	gname varchar(200) not null,
	gprice float(10,2) default 0.0 ,
	gdecs varchar(500) ,
	typeid int 
)

我们知道数据库的表之间是可以存在关系的,一对一、一对多以及多对多,接下来就以这两张表演示这三种关系的关联映射。

环境搭建如下
首先需要导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.18</version>
</dependency>

mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
        
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.young.model"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${db.driverClassName}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

db.properties配置文件

db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_db?serverTimezone=UTC
db.username=root
db.password=123
db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

一对一关系

为两张表绑定一对一的关系

ALTER TABLE goods ADD CONSTRAINT UNIQUE(typeid)

创建对应的实体类
Good类

public class Good {

    private Integer gid;
    private String gname;
    private Float gprice;
    private String gdecs;
    //Good类中维护了Gtype类对象
    private Gtype type;

	//以下省略了所有成员变量的get和set方法......
	
}

Gtype 类

public class Gtype {

    private Integer typeid;
    private String typename;
	
	//以下省略了所有成员变量的get和set方法......

}

GoodMapper接口

public interface GoodMapper {
    Good selectByGid(Integer gid);
}

假设GoodMapper.xml配置文件如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

    <select id="selectByGid" resultType="Good">
         SELECT
            gtype.typeid,
            gtype.typename,
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs,
            goods.typeid
        FROM
            goods
        INNER JOIN gtype ON goods.typeid = gtype.typeid
        WHERE
            goods.gid=#{gid}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试方法

 @Test
public void testMapper() throws IOException {
    InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
    SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    GoodMapper goodMapper = session.getMapper(GoodMapper.class);

    Good good = goodMapper.selectByGid(1);
    System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(good,true));
}

运行结果:

{
	"gdecs":"让你成为职业选手的第一步",
	"gid":1,
	"gname":"补兵的艺术",
	"gprice":50.0
}

因为Good实体类中维护了Gtype类的对象,所以返回的结果无法和Gtype对象关联

通常使用<resultMap>标签来配置表和实体类的关联关系,然后在<select>引用配置的关联关系
GoodMapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GoodMapper">
    <!--Good selectByGid(Integer gid);-->
    <!--强大的结果映射标签-->
    <resultMap id="goodResult" type="Good">
        <!--如果列名和属性名不一致,可以通过<id>和<result>将列和属性关联-->
        <!--<id>标签代表主键;<result>标签代表其他类名-->
        <!--column代表数据的列名;property代表类的属性名-->
        <id column="gid" property="gid"/>
        <!--属性-->
        <result column="gname" property="gname"/>
        <result column="gprice" property="gprice"/>
        <result column="gdecs" property="gdecs"/>
        <!--关联对象的属性-->
        <result column="typeid" property="type.typeid"/>
        <result column="typename" property="type.typename"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectByGid" resultMap="goodResult">
         SELECT
            gtype.typeid,
            gtype.typename,
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs,
            goods.typeid
        FROM
            goods
        INNER JOIN gtype ON goods.typeid = gtype.typeid
        WHERE
            goods.gid=#{gid}
    </select>
</mapper>

使用<association>标签将列名与Good类中维护的Gtype对象的属性关联

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GoodMapper">
    <resultMap id="goodResult" type="Good">
       	<id column="gid" property="gid"/>
        <result column="gname" property="gname"/>
        <result column="gprice" property="gprice"/>
        <result column="gdecs" property="gdecs"/>
        <!--property表示Good类中的属性;javaType属性type对应的类型,可以写别名-->
        <association property="type" javaType="com.young.model.Gtype">
            <!--将列typeid与Gtype类中typeid属性关联-->
            <id column="typeid" property="typeid"/>
            <!--将列typename与Gtype类中typename属性关联-->
            <result column="typename" property="typename"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectByGid" resultMap="goodResult">
         SELECT
            gtype.typeid,
            gtype.typename,
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs,
            goods.typeid
        FROM
            goods
        INNER JOIN gtype ON goods.typeid = gtype.typeid
        WHERE
            goods.gid=#{gid}
    </select>
</mapper>

以上两种方式运行测试方法,输出结果如下:
MyBatis会将列名与Good类中维护的Gtype对象的属性关联,输出结果可以看出键为"type",值为对象。

{
	"gdecs":"让你成为职业选手的第一步",
	"gid":1,
	"gname":"补兵的艺术",
	"gprice":50.0,
	"type":{
		"typeid":1,
		"typename":"游戏教学"
	}
}

如果列名与属性名一致,可以省略<id>和<result>标签,只需要将不一致列名和属性名通过这两个标签关联起来,但是需要设置autoMapping属性开启自动映射。

<resultMap id="goodResult" type="Good" autoMapping="true">
    <association property="type" javaType="com.young.model.Gtype" autoMapping="true">

    </association>
</resultMap>

MyBatis还可以设置省略列名的下划线,即使列名"g_id"与属性名"gid"自动关联起来,但是配置可能会出错,不推荐。

使用<association>标签来配置映射关系可以设置单独的查询语句来进行分段查询,此时支持延迟加载
<association>标签中存在select属性用于设置查询语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GoodMapper">
    <resultMap id="goodResult" type="Good" autoMapping="true">
        <!--fetchType,表示加载模式,lazy表示懒加载
                如果没有访问到Good类中的type属性时,不会执行selectByTypeid方法中的查询语句
            select可以指定一个查询语句的Sqlid(namespace+id),将查询结果映射到Gtype对象的属性中
            column表示列名,将查询结果中的typeid列的数据作为参数传入select属性指定的select语句中-->
        <!--fetchType="lazy"-->
        <association property="type"
                     column="typeid"
                     select="com.young.mapper.GtypeMapper.selectByTypeid"
                     fetchType="lazy" javaType="com.young.model.Gtype" autoMapping="true"/>
    </resultMap>
    <!--resultMap="goodResult"-->
    <select id="selectByGid" resultMap="goodResult" >
         SELECT
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs,
            goods.typeid
        FROM
            goods
        WHERE
            goods.gid=#{gid}
    </select>
</mapper>

需要新建一个GtypeMapper接口实现查询gtype表的方法

public interface GtypeMapper {
    Gtype selectByTypeid(Integer id);
}

对应的GtypeMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GtypeMapper">
    <select id="selectByTypeid" resultType="Gtype" >
         select * from gtype where typeid=#{typeid}
    </select>
</mapper>

需要将该接口交给MyBatis框架

<mappers>
   	<mapper class="com.young.mapper.GoodMapper"/>
    <mapper class="com.young.mapper.GtypeMapper"/>
</mappers>

运行测试方法结果

{
	"gdecs":"让你成为职业选手的第一步",
	"gid":1,
	"gname":"补兵的艺术",
	"gprice":50.0,
	"type":{
		"typeid":1,
		"typename":"游戏教学"
	}
}

日志记录内容

[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 10:18:22 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==>  Preparing: SELECT goods.gid, goods.gname, goods.gprice, goods.gdecs, goods.typeid FROM goods WHERE goods.gid=? 
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 10:18:22 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 10:18:22 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - <==      Total: 1
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 10:18:22 DEBUG [selectByTypeid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==>  Preparing: select * from gtype where typeid=? 
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 10:18:22 DEBUG [selectByTypeid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 10:18:22 DEBUG [selectByTypeid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - <==      Total: 1
过程解析:
1.通过"selectByGid"的查询语句查询出结果并将结果封装到resultMap中
2.将结果中的goods.typeid的值作为参数传入"selectByTypeid"查询语句中
3.将"selectByTypeid"查询语句查询出的结果与Good类中的维护的Gtype对象中的属性进行关联

如果在测试方法中只访问Good类对象的gname属性,并允许方法

Good good = goodMapper.selectByGid(1);
System.out.println(good.getGname());

日志记录

[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 19:56:03 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==>  Preparing: SELECT goods.gid, goods.gname, goods.gprice, goods.gdecs, goods.typeid FROM goods WHERE goods.gid=? 
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 19:56:03 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 19:56:03 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - <==      Total: 1

通过日志可以得知没有执行了<association>标签中的select语句

如果在测试方法中

Good good = goodMapper.selectByGid(1);
System.out.println(good.getType().getTypename());

日志记录

[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 20:04:20 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==>  Preparing: SELECT goods.gid, goods.gname, goods.gprice, goods.gdecs, goods.typeid FROM goods WHERE goods.gid=? 
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 20:04:20 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 20:04:20 DEBUG [selectByGid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - <==      Total: 1
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 20:04:20 DEBUG [selectByTypeid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==>  Preparing: select * from gtype where typeid=? 
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 20:04:20 DEBUG [selectByTypeid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[ org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) ] 2020/05/25 20:04:20 DEBUG [selectByTypeid] - org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:159) - <==      Total: 1

通过日志可以得知执行了<association>标签中的select语句,这就是延迟加载
注意:如果查询语句只有一条就不存在延迟加载

补充:延迟加载的问题记录
当前使用的是mybatis3.4.6,而该版本使用javassist操作字节码文件方式不被JDK11所允许(mybatis3.3之后默认采用javassist方式)
如果运行测试方法出现如下异常:
	Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException: Error creating lazy proxy.  Cause: java.lang.NullPointerException
解决方法:
使用使用CGLib代理
	导入依赖:
		<dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
	在mybatis-config.xml配置文件中增加如下配置:
		<settings>
        	<!--配置允许懒加载-->
        	<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        	<!--指定动态代理的实现方式-->
        	<!--指定Mybatis创建可延迟加载对象所用到的代理工具。-->
        	<setting name="proxyFactory" value="CGLIB" />
    	</settings> 
如果不想使用以上解决方法,可以降低JDK版本,比如使用JDK1.8
				

以上是一对一关系的单向关联,即Good类中维护了Gtype对象,但是Gtype类中没有维护Good对象。

如果是双向关联,那么需要更改一些配置,如下:
GtypeMapper接口

public interface GtypeMapper {
    Gtype selectByTypeid(Integer id);

    Gtype selectByTypeid2(Integer id);
}

GtypeMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GtypeMapper">
    <select id="selectByTypeid" resultType="Gtype" >
         select * from gtype where typeid=#{typeid}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="gtypeResult" type="Gtype" autoMapping="true">
        <association property="good" javaType="com.young.model.Good" autoMapping="true"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectByTypeid2" resultMap="gtypeResult">
         SELECT
            gtype.typeid,
            gtype.typename,
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs,
            goods.typeid
        FROM
            goods
        INNER JOIN gtype ON goods.typeid = gtype.typeid
        WHERE
            gtype.typeid=#{typeid}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试方法

@Test
public void testMapper() throws IOException {
    InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
    SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    GtypeMapper gtypeMapper = session.getMapper(GtypeMapper.class);
    System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(gtypeMapper.selectByTypeid2(1),true));
    session.close();
}

运行结果

{
	"good":{
		"gdecs":"让你成为职业选手的第一步",
		"gid":1,
		"gname":"补兵的艺术",
		"gprice":50.0
	},
	"typeid":1,
	"typename":"游戏教学"
}

一对多关系

修改数据库关系,去除唯一索引

ALTER TABLE `goods` DROP INDEX `typeid`;

一种商品类型可以对应多个商品,一个商品只能对应一种商品
因为关联关系改变,所以Java实体类也需要改变
Gtype类

public class Gtype {

    private Integer typeid;
    private String typename;
    //通过元素为Good类对象的集合来体现一对多的关系
    private List<Good> goods;

	//以下省略了所有成员变量的get和set方法......
	
}
public class Good {
    private Integer gid;
    private String gname;
    private Float gprice;
    private String gdecs;
    private Gtype type;

	//以下省略了所有成员变量的get和set方法......
	
}

单向关联:通过商品类型(一)找商品(多)
GtypeMapper接口

public interface GtypeMapper {
    Gtype selectByTypeid(Integer id);
}

GtypeMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GtypeMapper">
    <resultMap id="gtypeResult" type="Gtype" autoMapping="true">
        <id column="typeid" property="typeid"/>
        <!--一对多关系中,实体类Gtype(一)中维护了一个存储Good对象的集合,
        所以需要使用<collection>标签来关联属性和列名,用法与<association>类似-->
        <!--property:Gtype类中维护的其他类对象属性名goods
            ofType:集合中维护的对象的类型
            select:查询语句的namespace+id
            column:传递给select属性查询语句的参数
            fetchType:加载方式为懒加载-->
        <collection property="goods"
                    ofType="com.young.model.Good"
                    select="com.young.mapper.GoodMapper.selectByTypeid"
                    fetchType="lazy"
                    column="typeid"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectByTypeid" resultMap="gtypeResult" >
         SELECT
            gtype.typeid,
            gtype.typename
        FROM
            gtype
        WHERE
            gtype.typeid = #{typeid}
    </select>    
</mapper>

GoodMapper接口

public interface GoodMapper {
    List<Good> selectByTypeid(Integer typeid);
}

GoodMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GoodMapper">
    <select id="selectByTypeid" resultType="Good" >
         SELECT
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs,
            goods.typeid
        FROM
            goods
        WHERE
            goods.typeid=#{typeid}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试方法

@Test
public void testMapper() throws IOException {
    InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
    SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    GtypeMapper gtypeMapper = session.getMapper(GtypeMapper.class);
    Gtype gtype = gtypeMapper.selectByTypeid(1);
    System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(gtype,true));
    session.close();
}

运行结果

{
	"goods":[
		{
			"gdecs":"让你成为职业选手的第一步",
			"gid":1,
			"gname":"补兵的艺术",
			"gprice":50.0
		},
		{
			"gdecs":"让你成为职业选手的必经之路",
			"gid":2,
			"gname":"对线的技巧",
			"gprice":66.0
		}
	],
	"typeid":1,
	"typename":"游戏教学"
}

双向关联时,还需要通过商品(多)寻找商品类型(一),与一对一关系类似
修改Mapper接口和映射文件
GoodMapper接口

public interface GoodMapper {
    List<Good> selectByTypeid(Integer typeid);

    Good selectByGid(Integer gid);
}

GoodMapper.xml映射文件

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GoodMapper">
    <resultMap id="goodResult" type="Good" autoMapping="true">
    	<!--使用立即加载的方式,不使用延迟加载-->
        <association property="type" javaType="com.young.model.Gtype" autoMapping="true"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectByTypeid" resultType="Good" >
         SELECT
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs,
            goods.typeid
        FROM
            goods
        WHERE
            goods.typeid=#{typeid}
    </select>

    <select id="selectByGid" resultMap="goodResult">
         SELECT
            gtype.typeid,
            gtype.typename,
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs,
            goods.typeid
        FROM
            goods
        INNER JOIN gtype ON goods.typeid = gtype.typeid
        WHERE
            goods.gid = #{gid}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试方法

GoodMapper goodMapper = session.getMapper(GoodMapper.class);
Good good = goodMapper.selectByGid(2);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(good,true));

运行结果

{
	"gdecs":"让你成为职业选手的必经之路",
	"gid":2,
	"gname":"对线的技巧",
	"gprice":66.0,
	"type":{
		"typeid":1,
		"typename":"游戏教学"
	}
}

多对多关系

多对多关系中,一个商品可以对应多个商品类别,一个商品类别也可以有多个商品。我们需要一个中间表将多对多关系转换为一对多关系
建表语句如下:
goods(商品表)

CREATE TABLE `goods` (
  `gid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `gname` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `gprice` float(10,2) DEFAULT '0.00',
  `gdecs` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`gid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

gtype(商品类型表)

CREATE TABLE `gtype` (
  `typeid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `typename` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`typeid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

goods_gtype(中间表)

CREATE TABLE `goods_gtype` (
  `gt_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `goodsid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gtypeid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`gt_id`),
  KEY `goodsid` (`goodsid`),
  KEY `gtypeid` (`gtypeid`),
  CONSTRAINT `goods_gtype_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`gtypeid`) REFERENCES `gtype` (`typeid`),
  CONSTRAINT `goods_gtype_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`goodsid`) REFERENCES `goods` (`gid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

Good实体类

public class Good {
    private Integer gid;
    private String gname;
    private Float gprice;
    private String gdecs;
    private List<Gtype> type;

	//以下省略了所有成员变量的get和set方法......
	
}

Gtype实体类

public class Gtype {
    private Integer typeid;
    private String typename;
    private List<Good> goods;
    
	//以下省略了所有成员变量的get和set方法......
	
}

单向关联:通过商品类别id查询类别信息,关联商品信息
立即加载模式:
GtypeMapper接口

public interface GtypeMapper {
	//查询结果为多条数据,所以返回值用List
    List<Gtype> selectByTypeid(Integer id);
}

GtypeMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GtypeMapper">
    <resultMap id="gtypeResult" type="Gtype" autoMapping="true">

        <collection property="goods"
                    ofType="com.young.model.Good"
                    autoMapping="true"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectByTypeid" resultMap="gtypeResult">
        SELECT
            gtype.typeid,
            gtype.typename,
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs
        FROM
            goods_gtype,goods,gtype
        WHERE
            goods.gid=goods_gtype.goodsid
        AND
            gtype.typeid=goods_gtype.gtypeid
        AND
            gtype.typeid=#{typeid}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试方法

GtypeMapper gtypeMapper = session.getMapper(GtypeMapper.class);
List<Gtype> list = gtypeMapper.selectByTypeid(2);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(list,true));

运行结果

[
	{
		"goods":[
			{
				"gdecs":"成为职业选手的第一步",
				"gid":1,
				"gname":"补兵的艺术",
				"gprice":50.0
			}
		],
		"typeid":2,
		"typename":"ADC教学"
	},
	{
		"goods":[
			{
				"gdecs":"成为职业选手的必经之路",
				"gid":2,
				"gname":"对线技巧",
				"gprice":66.0
			}
		],
		"typeid":2,
		"typename":"ADC教学"
	}
]

双向关联,通过商品id查找商品信息,关联类别信息
GoodMapper接口

public interface GoodMapper {
    Good selectGoodByTypeid(Integer typeid);

    Good selectByGid(Integer gid);
}

GoodMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.young.mapper.GoodMapper">

    <resultMap id="goodResult" type="Good">
    	<!--当使用延迟加载时,可以不指定ofType属性,因为在引用的select标签上,已经指定了resultType
    		延迟加载时可以不指定autoMapping属性
    		当select属性引用的select标签在同一个xml映射文件中,可以不指定namespace-->
        <collection property="type"
                    select="selectGtypeByGid"
                    fetchType="lazy"
                    column="gid"/>
    </resultMap>
    
    <select id="selectGoodByTypeid" resultType="Good">
        SELECT
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs
        FROM
            goods,goods_gtype
        WHERE
            goods.gid=goods_gtype.goodsid
        AND
            goods_gtype.gtypeid=#{typeid}
    </select>
    
    <select id="selectByGid" resultMap="goodResult">
        SELECT
            goods.gid,
            goods.gname,
            goods.gprice,
            goods.gdecs
        FROM
            goods
        WHERE
            goods.gid=#{gid};
    </select>

    <select id="selectGtypeByGid" resultType="Gtype">
        SELECT
            gtype.typeid,
            gtype.typename
        FROM
            goods_gtype,gtype
        WHERE
            gtype.typeid=goods_gtype.gtypeid
        AND
            goods_gtype.goodsid=#{gid}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试方法

GoodMapper goodMapper = session.getMapper(GoodMapper.class);
Good good = goodMapper.selectByGid(1);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(good,true));

运行结果

{
	"gdecs":"成为职业选手的第一步",
	"gname":"补兵的艺术",
	"gprice":50.0,
	"type":[
		{
			"typeid":1,
			"typename":"游戏教学"
		},
		{
			"typeid":2,
			"typename":"ADC教学"
		}
	]
}
延迟加载传入多个参数问题
在延迟加载时,如果需要传入多个参数到<association>和<collection>标签的select属性绑定的select语句中,可使用column属性,格式如下:
	column={key1=值1,key2=值2...}
即:
	 <collection property="goods"
	                    ofType="com.oracle.model.Goods"
	                    fetchType="lazy"
	                    column="{typeid=typeid,typename=typename}"
	                    select="com.oracle.mapper.GoodsMapper.selectGoods"/>
上述配置就是将typeid和typename作为参数传入select属性引用的Sql语句中

而在Sql id为"com.oracle.mapper.GoodsMapper.selectGoods"的select标签,需要多个参数
可以使用param1、param2...来指定参数
也可以在Mapper接口中的方法中使用@Param注解指定参数,如下:
	public List<Goods> selectGoods(@Param("typeid") Integer typeid,@Param("typename") String typename);


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