MyBatis第一个程序

1、搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;
 
USE `mybatis`;
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
 
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、利用Maven导入jar包

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试junit -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>4.12</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

3、编写MyBatis核心配置文件 $mybatis-config.xml$

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <!--    每一个mapper.xml都需要mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写MyBatis工具类

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
 
public class MybatisUtils {
 
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
 
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    // 获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
 
}

5、创建实体类 $User$

public class User {
    
    private int id;  //id
    private String name;   //姓名
    private String pwd;   //密码
    
    // 有参,无参构造
    // setter/getter
    // toString()
    
}

6、编写 $Mapper$ 接口

import com.workhah.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
 
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

7、编写 $Mapper.xml$ 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.workhah.dao.UserMapper">
	<!-- id为方法名 reslutType为返回类型  -->
  <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
    select * from user
  </select>
</mapper>

8、编写测试类

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser() {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        //方法一:
        //List<User> users = session.selectList("com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper.selectUser");
        //方法二:
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
 
        for (User user: users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}

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可能出现问题说明： Maven静态资源过滤问题