Spring整合SpringDataJpa

Spring整合SpringDataJpa

spring整合jpa的方式是将jpa采用工厂模式管理，我们通过spring的编写方式使用jpa

那么来看看具体代码：

首先是maven的引入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- junit单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring对orm框架的支持包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring end -->

        <!-- hibernate beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hibernate end -->

        <!-- c3p0 beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- c3p0 end -->

        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring data jpa 的坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- el end -->
    </dependencies>

</project>

引入完maven后我们需要编写实体类：

package domain;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * 实体类和表的映射关系
 *      @Eitity
 *      @Table
 * 类中属性和表中字段的关系
 *      @Id
 *      @GeneratedValue
 *      @Column
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="cst_customer")
public class Customer {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "cust_id")
    private long custId;
    @Column(name = "cust_address")
    private String custAddress;
    @Column(name = "cust_level")
    private String custLevel;
    @Column(name = "cust_name")
    private String custName;
    @Column(name = "cust_phone")
    private String custPhone;
    @Column(name = "cust_source")
    private String custSource;

    public long getCustId() {
        return custId;
    }

    public void setCustId(long custId) {
        this.custId = custId;
    }

    public String getCustAddress() {
        return custAddress;
    }

    public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) {
        this.custAddress = custAddress;
    }

    public String getCustLevel() {
        return custLevel;
    }

    public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
        this.custLevel = custLevel;
    }

    public String getCustName() {
        return custName;
    }

    public void setCustName(String custName) {
        this.custName = custName;
    }

    public String getCustPhone() {
        return custPhone;
    }

    public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
        this.custPhone = custPhone;
    }

    public String getCustSource() {
        return custSource;
    }

    public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
        this.custSource = custSource;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "custId=" + custId +
                ", custAddress='" + custAddress + '\'' +
                ", custLevel='" + custLevel + '\'' +
                ", custName='" + custName + '\'' +
                ", custPhone='" + custPhone + '\'' +
                ", custSource='" + custSource + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

接着要编写dao层，因为spring是通过动态代理来实现jpa的，所以需要编写dao，但无需编写实现类：

package dao;

import domain.Customer;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;

/**
 * 符合SpringDataJpa的Dao层接口规范
 *      JpaRepository<操作的实体类类型，实体类中的主键属性的类型>
 *          *封装了基本CRUD操作
 *      JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类型>
 *          *封装了复杂查询（分页）
 */
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long> , JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {
}

最后就是进行方法的测试啦：

import dao.CustomerDao;
import domain.Customer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//声明spring提供的单元测试环境
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")//指定spring容器配置信息
public class CustomerDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    private CustomerDao customerDao;

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        Customer customer = customerDao.findOne(2l);
        System.out.println(customer);
    }

    /**
     * save：保存或者更新
     *      根据传递的对象是否存在主键id，
     *      如果没有id主键属性，保存
     *      存在id主键属性，根据id查询数据，更新数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCustName("王五");
        customerDao.save(customer);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCustId(4l);
        customer.setCustName("赵六");
        customerDao.save(customer);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        customerDao.delete(4l);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Customer> list = customerDao.findAll();
        for (Customer customer : list) {
            System.out.println(customer);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testCount(){
        long count = customerDao.count();
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 判断客户是否存在
     */
    @Test
    public void testExists(){
        boolean exists = customerDao.exists(4l);
        System.out.println(exists);

    }

    /**
     * 根据id从数据库查询
     *      @Transactional：保证getOne正常运行
     * findOne:
     *      em.find():立即加载
     * getOne:
     *      em.getReference:延迟加载
     */
    @Test
    @Transactional
    public  void testGetone(){
        Customer customer = customerDao.getOne(3l);
        System.out.println(customer);
    }

}

以上就是Spring整合SpringDataJpa的初步用法！