springboot 集成 minio

文章介绍了如何通过Docker安装和运行MinIO服务器,并展示了如何使用Java接口进行文件上传、下载和删除操作。还包含了MinIO配置、客户端创建以及SpringBoot应用中的集成和YAML配置示例。
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安装

docker pull docker.io/minio/minio

docker run -p 9000:9000 -p 9090:9090 --name minio -d --restart=always -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio" -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123" -v /home/data:/data -v /home/config:/root/.minio minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9000" --address ":9090"

依赖

<dependency> <groupId>io.minio</groupId> <artifactId>minio</artifactId> <version>8.5.2</version> </dependency>

工具类

FileStorageService

``` package com.example.demo.service;

import java.io.InputStream;

public interface FileStorageService {

/**
 *  上传图片文件
 * @param prefix  文件前缀
 * @param filename  文件名
 * @param inputStream 文件流
 * @return  文件全路径
 */
String uploadImgFile(String prefix, String filename, InputStream inputStream);

/**
 *  上传html文件
 * @param prefix  文件前缀
 * @param filename   文件名
 * @param inputStream  文件流
 * @return  文件全路径
 */
String uploadHtmlFile(String prefix, String filename, InputStream inputStream);

/**
 * 删除文件
 * @param pathUrl  文件全路径
 */
void delete(String pathUrl);

/**
 * 下载文件
 * @param pathUrl  文件全路径
 * @return
 *
 */
byte[]  downLoadFile(String pathUrl);

}

MinIOFileStorageService 实现类 package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.common.dtos.MinIOConfigProperties; import com.example.demo.conf.MinIOConfig; import com.example.demo.service.FileStorageService; import io.minio.GetObjectArgs; import io.minio.MinioClient; import io.minio.PutObjectArgs; import io.minio.RemoveObjectArgs; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date;

@Slf4j @EnableConfigurationProperties(MinIOConfigProperties.class) @Import(MinIOConfig.class) @Service public class MinIOFileStorageService implements FileStorageService {

@Autowired
private MinioClient minioClient;

@Autowired
private MinIOConfigProperties minIOConfigProperties;

private final static String separator = "/";

/**
 * @param dirPath
 * @param filename  yyyy/mm/dd/file.jpg
 * @return
 */
public String builderFilePath(String dirPath,String filename) {
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(50);
    if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(dirPath)){
        stringBuilder.append(dirPath).append(separator);
    }
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
    String todayStr = sdf.format(new Date());
    stringBuilder.append(todayStr).append(separator);
    stringBuilder.append(filename);
    return stringBuilder.toString();
}

/**
 *  上传图片文件
 * @param prefix  文件前缀
 * @param filename  文件名
 * @param inputStream 文件流
 * @return  文件全路径
 */
@Override
public String uploadImgFile(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream) {
    String filePath = builderFilePath(prefix, filename);
    try {
        PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
                .object(filePath)
                .contentType("image/jpg")
                .bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).stream(inputStream,inputStream.available(),-1)
                .build();
        minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
        StringBuilder urlPath = new StringBuilder(minIOConfigProperties.getReadPath());
        urlPath.append(separator+minIOConfigProperties.getBucket());
        urlPath.append(separator);
        urlPath.append(filePath);
        return urlPath.toString();
    }catch (Exception ex){
        log.error("minio put file error.",ex);
        throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败");
    }
}

/**
 *  上传html文件
 * @param prefix  文件前缀
 * @param filename   文件名
 * @param inputStream  文件流
 * @return  文件全路径
 */
@Override
public String uploadHtmlFile(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream) {
    String filePath = builderFilePath(prefix, filename);
    try {
        PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
                .object(filePath)
                .contentType("text/html")
                .bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).stream(inputStream,inputStream.available(),-1)
                .build();
        minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
        StringBuilder urlPath = new StringBuilder(minIOConfigProperties.getReadPath());
        urlPath.append(separator+minIOConfigProperties.getBucket());
        urlPath.append(separator);
        urlPath.append(filePath);
        return urlPath.toString();
    }catch (Exception ex){
        log.error("minio put file error.",ex);
        ex.printStackTrace();
        throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败");
    }
}

/**
 * 删除文件
 * @param pathUrl  文件全路径
 */
@Override
public void delete(String pathUrl) {
    String key = pathUrl.replace(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint()+"/","");
    int index = key.indexOf(separator);
    String bucket = key.substring(0,index);
    String filePath = key.substring(index+1);
    // 删除Objects
    RemoveObjectArgs removeObjectArgs = RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(filePath).build();
    try {
        minioClient.removeObject(removeObjectArgs);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("minio remove file error.  pathUrl:{}",pathUrl);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}


/**
 * 下载文件
 * @param pathUrl  文件全路径
 * @return  文件流
 *
 */
@Override
public byte[] downLoadFile(String pathUrl)  {
    String key = pathUrl.replace(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint()+"/","");
    int index = key.indexOf(separator);
    String bucket = key.substring(0,index);
    String filePath = key.substring(index+1);
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    try {
        inputStream = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).object(filePath).build());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("minio down file error.  pathUrl:{}",pathUrl);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] buff = new byte[100];
    int rc = 0;
    while (true) {
        try {
            if (!((rc = inputStream.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0)) break;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        byteArrayOutputStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
    }
    //return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
    return null;
}

}

``` MinIOConfig 配置类

``` package com.example.demo.conf;

import com.example.demo.common.dtos.MinIOConfigProperties; import com.example.demo.service.FileStorageService; import io.minio.MinioClient; import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Data @Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties({MinIOConfigProperties.class}) //当引入FileStorageService接口时 @ConditionalOnClass(FileStorageService.class) public class MinIOConfig {

@Autowired
private MinIOConfigProperties minIOConfigProperties;

@Bean
public MinioClient buildMinioClient() {
    return MinioClient
            .builder()
            .credentials(minIOConfigProperties.getAccessKey(), minIOConfigProperties.getSecretKey())
            .endpoint(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint())
            .build();
}

} ``` 实体类存储配置信息

``` package com.example.demo.common.dtos;

import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio") // 文件上传 配置前缀file.oss public class MinIOConfigProperties implements Serializable {

private String accessKey;
private String secretKey;
private String bucket;
private String endpoint;
private String readPath;

}

``` 启动类添加注解 @EnableConfigurationProperties

image.png

yml配置

```

minio

minio:
accessKey: minio
secretKey: minio123
bucket: admin
endpoint: http://localhost:9090
readPath: http://localhost:9090 ```

测试

上传

``` @Autowired private FileStorageService fileStorageService;

@Override
public ResponseResult uploadPic(MultipartFile multipartFile) {

    // 检查参数
    if(multipartFile == null || multipartFile.getSize()==0){
        return ResponseResult.errorResult(HttpCodeEnum.PIC_IS_NULL);
    }
    // 上传图片到minio中
    String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
    String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
    String postfix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
    String fileId = null;
    try {
        fileId = fileStorageService.uploadImgFile("", fileName + postfix, multipartFile.getInputStream());
        log.info("上传图片到minio中,fileid:{}",fileId);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        log.info("上传图片失败");
    }
    // 保存到数据库中
    City city = new City();
    city.setCityPic(fileId);

    save(city);
    // 返回结果
    return ResponseResult.okResult(city);

}

```

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