VLAN实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

1、全网可达

2、使用DHCP获取IP地址

三、实验思路

1.分配网段，一共有四个广播域，分配四个网段

左边vlan2：192.168.1.0/24

左边vlan3：192.168.2.0/24

右边vlan2：192.168.3.0/24

右边vlan3：192.168.4.0/24

2.将每一台主机的IP获取方式都改为DHCP

3.配置交换机，创建vlan 2和vlan 3并添加至相应接口

4.配置trunk链路，放行相应vlan

5.在路由器上配置子接口信息，实现全网通

四、实验步骤

1.在交换机上配置vlan

[SW1]vlan batch 2 3

[SW1]into e0/0/2

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW2]vlan batch 2 3

[SW2]into e0/0/3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/4

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/1

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW3]vlan batch 2 3

[SW3]into e0/0/2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

2.配置路由器子接口

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

3.配置地址池

[R1]dhcp enable//开启DHCP服务

[R1]ip pool aa

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-aa]quit

[R1]ip pool bb

[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-bb]quit

[R1]ip pool cc

[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-cc]quit

[R1]ip pool dd

[R1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-dd]quit

五、测试

获取IP地址

下发DHCP服务

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select golbal

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select golbal

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select golbal

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select golbal

全网通