UDP传输xml文件及Java解析xml

一、发送请求
1.解析xml文件，例如：

 String[] xml = new String[]{"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n" + "<content>\n" +"  <request><timeout>50</timeout></request>\n" + "</content>"};

2.制作本地发送的UDP端口，使用DatagramSocket：

DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(2022);  //本地UDP端口

3.将xml文件封装进数据包，包括目的IP及端口：

for (String data : xml) {
            byte[] sendData = data.getBytes("utf-8");

            //51889端口
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.16.111"), 51889);
            ds.send(dp);
            System.out.println("向51889发送一次");
        }

发送完结；（如果不需要接收应答消息，至此应该关闭ds. ds.close();）

二、接收应答

1、建立缓存区，接收数据

 StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");
        while (true) {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);

            ds.receive(dp);

            bytes = dp.getData();

            String date = new String(bytes, 0, dp.getLength(), "utf-8");

            buffer.append(date);

            if (date.indexOf("</content>") != -1) //</content>表示一条信息结束
                break;

        }
        String xmlRecived = buffer.toString();

2.使用DocumentHelper，将xml解析

try {
            Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlRecived);
            //创建根节点
            Element root = doc.getRootElement();
            System.out.println("-----------------开始接受数据response----------------------");
            //存储状态应答的数据
            Element head = root.element("response");
            //从head中一一读取数据
            String value = head.element("addStatus").getTextTrim();
            //执行保存
            System.out.println("addStatus: " + value);
            String value2 = head.element("time").getTextTrim();
            String value3 = head.element("statu").getTextTrim();
            String value4 = head.element("version").getTextTrim();
            String value5 = head.element("info").getTextTrim();
            System.out.println("time: " + value2);
            System.out.println("statu: " + value3);
            System.out.println("version: " + value4);
            System.out.println("info: " + value5);
            System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ds.close();
```//接收完毕后记得关闭 DatagramSocket