内部存储示例

activity_main.xml:

 <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:hint="请输入名字"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/pwd"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/name"  />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="存储用户信息"
        android:onClick="btn1Click"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/pwd"  />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读取用户信息"
        android:onClick="btn2Click"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn1"  />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请输入用户名"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/btn2" />

 Activity_main

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button btn1,btn2;
    EditText editName,editPassword;
    TextView textView;
    String filename = "hello";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        editName = findViewById(R.id.name);
        editPassword = findViewById(R.id.pwd);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.txt);
    }
    public void btn1Click(View view) throws IOException {
        String name = editName.getText().toString();
        String password = editPassword.getText().toString();
//        filename定义在全局变量中
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        fileOutputStream.write((name+"##"+password).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        if (fileOutputStream !=null){
            fileOutputStream.close();
        }

        Toast.makeText(this,"登陆成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    public void btn2Click(View view) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = openFileInput(filename);
        byte[] input = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
        while (fileInputStream.read(input)!= -1){
            String str = new String(input);
            String [] s = str.split("##");
            textView.setText("用户名： "+s[0]+"      密码："+s[1]);
        }
        if (fileInputStream !=null){
            fileInputStream.close();
        }
    }
}