c++:实验题3

1. 数据的保护与共享（1）---用友元函数计算Boat和Car类对象的总重量

   2.	【问题描述】定义Boat与Car两个类，二者都有weight属性，定义二者的一个友元函数totalWeight()，计算二者的重量和。 【输入形式】卡车和轮船的重量 【输出形式】卡车和轮船的总重量 【样例输入】         卡车重量：25         轮船重量：36 【样例输出】         卡车和轮船的总重量为：61

   /*定义Boat与Car两个类，二者都有weight属性，
   定义二者的一个友元函数totalWeight()，计算二者的重量和*/
   #include  <iostream>
   using  namespace  std;
   class Boat;
   class  Car  //Car类的定义与实现
   {
      	private:
   	     int carweight;
   	public:
   	     Car(int carweight=0):carweight(carweight){};//构造函数的初始化
   	     Car(Car &aCar)
   	     {
   	     	carweight=aCar.carweight;
   		 }
   		 int getx(int carweight)
   		 {
   		 	return carweight;
   		 }         
   	friend  int  getTotalWeight(Car &aCar,Boat &aBoat);
   };
   
   //Boat的定义与实现
   class  Boat  
   {
   	private:
   		int boatweight;
   	public:
   		Boat(int boatweight=0):boatweight(boatweight){};//Boat构造函数的初始化 
   		Boat(Boat &aBoat)
   		{
   			boatweight=aBoat.boatweight;
   		}
   	    int gety(int boatweight)
   		{
   			return boatweight;
   		 }
           friend  int  getTotalWeight(Car &aCar,Boat &aBoat);//友元函数声明 
   };
   //友元函数totalWeight()
   int getTotalWeight(Car &aCar, Boat &aBoat)
   {
   	int carweight=aCar.carweight;
   	int boatweight=aBoat.boatweight;
   	return carweight+boatweight;
   } 
   int  main()  
   {        
       int a,b;
       cout<<"卡车重量"<<"： ";
       cin>>a;
       cout<<"轮船重量"<<"： ";
       cin>>b;
       cout<<endl;
       Car one(a);
       Boat two(b);
       cout<<"卡车和轮船的总重量为"<<"： "<<getTotalWeight(one,two);   
   	return 0;
   }