笨办法学python3 学习笔记 习题25

习题25 更多更多的练习

# 定义break_words函数
def break_words(stuff):
    # 加注释
    """This function will break up words for us."""
    # 将sutff按空格分隔——words
    words = stuff.split(' ')
    return words

# 定义sort_words函数
def sort_words(words):
    """sorts the words."""
    # 将words内的元素排序，并将排序后的内容返回
    return sorted(words)

# 定义print_first_words函数
def print_first_word(words):
    """prints the first word after popping it off."""
    # 将words的第一个元素删除，并将该元素赋值给word
    word = words.pop(0)
    print(word)

# 定义print_first_words函数
def print_last_word(words):
    """prints the last word after popping it off."""
    # 将words的最后一个元素删除，并将该元素赋值给word
    word = words.pop(-1)
    print(word)

# 定义sort_sentence函数
def sort_sentence(sentence):
    """Takes in a full sentence and returens the sorted words."""
    # sentence为参数，运行行1的函数，赋值给words
    words = break_words(sentence)
    # words为参数，运行行11的函数，并返回
    return sort_words(words)

# 定义print_first_and_last函数
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
    """Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
    # sentence为参数，运行行1的函数，赋值给words
    words = break_words(sentence)
    # words为参数，运行行17的函数
    print_first_word(words)
    # words为参数，运行行25的函数
    print_last_word(words)

# 定义print_first_and_last_sorted函数
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
    """Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
    # sentence为参数，运行行33的函数，结果赋值给words
    words = sort_sentence(sentence)
    # words为参数，运行行17的函数
    print_first_word(words)
    # words为参数，运行行25的函数
    print_last_word(words)

PS D:\pythonp> python
Python 3.8.1 (tags/v3.8.1:1b293b6, Dec 18 2019, 23:11:46) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import ex25
>>> sentence = "All good things come to those who wait."
>>> words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
>>> words
['All',