笨办法学python3 学习笔记 习题29 if语句

people = 20
cats = 30
dogs = 15


if people < cats:
    print("Too many cats! The world is doomed!")

if people > cats:
    print("Not many cats! The world is saved!")

if people < dogs:
    print("The world is drooled on!")

if people > dogs:
    print("The world is dry!")


dogs += 5

if people >= dogs:
    print("People are greater than or equal to dogs.")

if people <= dogs:
    print("People are less than or equal to dogs.")


if people == dogs:
    print("People are dogs.")

PS D:\pythonp> python ex29.py
Too many cats! The world is doomed!
The world is dry!
People are greater than or equal to dogs.
People are less than or equal to dogs.
People are dogs.

巩固练习

1. 你认为if对它的下一行代码做了什么？

   判断语句真假，决定是否运行接下来的代码

2. 为什么if语句的下一行需要4个空格的缩进？

   4个空格缩进的代码行都是属于该if语句之下的语句，受if语句判断的控制

3. 如果不缩进会发生什么事情？

   if语句不能决定接下来的代码是否运行，代码行会被默认运行

4. 把习题27中的其他布尔表达式放到if语句中会不会也可以运行呢？试一下。

   可以。

   if not False:
       print("True.")
   

   True.
   

5. 如果把变量people、cats和dogs的初始值改掉会发生什么事情？

   会根据值的不同输出对应的不同字符串。