小白开发程序之路（3-4）Dialog

知识点

1.layout_weight
分配剩余空间（长度或宽度）的权重
即：控件的最终大小=初始空间大小（如果定义了的话）+剩余屏幕空间大小（加权）
所以当只需要按照权重进行分配时，可以将初始大小都设置为为0dp。

代码

备注

新建了一个CustomDialog类继承了DIalog

CustomDialog.java

package com.example.myapplication.widget;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import com.example.myapplication.R;

public class CustomDialog extends Dialog implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView mTvTitle,mTvMessage,mTvCancel,mTvConfirm;
    //声明控件
    private String title,message,cancel,confirm;
    //声明变量
    private IOnCancelListener cancelListener;
    //声明两个监听器0
    private IOnConfirmListener confirmListener;

    public CustomDialog(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public CustomDialog(@NonNull Context context,int themeId ) {
        super(context);
    }
    public CustomDialog setTitle(String title) {//四个set方法
        this.title = title;
        return this;
    }

    public CustomDialog setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
        return this;
    }
    //把返回类型改成CustomDialog，然后return this; 就可以实现链式调用类：.方法.方法.方法...
    public CustomDialog setCancel(String cancel,IOnCancelListener cancelListener) {// Cancel和 Confirm需要再加一个监听器
        this.cancel = cancel;
        this.cancelListener=cancelListener;
        return this;
    }

    public CustomDialog setConfirm(String confirm,IOnConfirmListener confirmListener) {
        this.confirm = confirm;
        this.confirmListener=confirmListener;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_custom_dialog);
        //设置宽度
        WindowManager m=getWindow().getWindowManager();
        Display d=m.getDefaultDisplay();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams p=getWindow().getAttributes();
        Point size=new Point();
        d.getSize(size);
        p.width=(int)(size.x*0.8);
        //固定代码设置宽度为屏幕的0.8倍
        mTvTitle=findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        mTvMessage=findViewById(R.id.tv_message);
        mTvCancel=findViewById(R.id.tv_cancel);
        mTvConfirm=findViewById(R.id.tv_confirm);
        //找到控件
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(title))//判断非空
            mTvTitle.setText(title);
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message))
            mTvMessage.setText(message);
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(cancel))
            mTvCancel.setText(cancel);
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(confirm))
            mTvConfirm.setText(confirm);
        mTvCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
        mTvConfirm.setOnClickListener(this);
        //这里因为CustomDialog实现了OnClickListener，所以直接穿入CustomDialog就行
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.tv_cancel:
                if(cancelListener!=null)
                    cancelListener.onCancel(this);
                dismiss();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_confirm:
                if(confirmListener!=null)
                    confirmListener.onComfirm(this);
                dismiss();
                break;
        }
    }

    public interface IOnCancelListener{
        void onCancel(CustomDialog dialog);
    }
    //定义两个监听接口
    public interface IOnConfirmListener{
        void onComfirm(CustomDialog dialog);
    }
}

layout\layout_dialog_custom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_custom_dialog">
<!--这里的layout_width以及layout_height虽然设置成了match_parent，、
    但系统会默认改成wrap_content   
    参考 CustomDialog.java 的控制宽度那一段代码 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
        android:text="提示"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
        android:text="内容"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="@color/colorGrey"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_cancel"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorBlue"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <View
            android:layout_width="0.5dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/colorGrey"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_confirm"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="确定"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorBlue"
            android:gravity="center"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

drawable\layout_dialog_custom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF"/>
<corners android:radius="5dp"/>

</shape>

CustomDialogActivity

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.myapplication.util.ToastUtil;
import com.example.myapplication.widget.CustomDialog;

public class CustomDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mBtnDialog;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_custom_dialog);
        mBtnDialog=findViewById(R.id.btn_custom_dialog);
        mBtnDialog.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                CustomDialog customDialog=new CustomDialog(CustomDialogActivity.this,R.style.CustomDialog);
                customDialog.setTitle("提示").setMessage("确认删除此项？")
                        .setCancel("取消", new CustomDialog.IOnCancelListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onCancel(CustomDialog dialog) {
                                ToastUtil.showMsg(getApplicationContext(),"cancel...");
                            }
                        }).setConfirm("确认", new CustomDialog.IOnConfirmListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onComfirm(CustomDialog dialog) {
                        ToastUtil.showMsg(getApplicationContext(),"confirm...");
                    }
                }).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_custom_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_custom_dialog"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自定义dialog"
        android:textAllCaps="false"/>


</LinearLayout>

bg_custom_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid android:color="#FFFFFF"/>
    <corners android:radius="10dp"/>

</shape>

style.xml

<resources>
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>

    </style>
    <style name="MyProgressBar">
        <item name="android:indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/bg_progress</item>
    </style>
    <style name="CustomDialog" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/colorPrimary</item>

    </style>
</resources>

结果