小白开发程序之路（4-1-3）Activity的跳转和数据传递

代码

讲解都在注释里了

AActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication.jump;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.myapplication.R;
import com.example.myapplication.util.ToastUtil;

public class AActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mBtnJump;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_a);
        mBtnJump=findViewById(R.id.jump);
        mBtnJump.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //显示跳转1
                Intent intent=new Intent(AActivity.this,BActivity.class);
                //从A跳转到B
                Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("name","小方");
                bundle.putInt("number",2);
                //发现intent.putExtra()方法内部其实是新建了一个Bundle然后传出，所以我们这里可以直接自己新建一个Bundle,然后存入一些数据
                intent.putExtras(bundle);
//                startActivity(intent);
                startActivityForResult(intent,0);
                //跳转后带着数据再回来，注意这里利用上面跳转到B再用同样的方法跳转回A不一样，因为那样是两个A，而不是同一个
                //requestCode是用来区分的类似于id
//                //显示跳转2
//                Intent intent=new Intent();
//                intent.setClass(AActivity.this,BActivity.class);
//                startActivity(intent);

//                //显示跳转3
//                Intent intent=new Intent();
//                intent.setClassName(AActivity.this,"com.example.myapplication.jump.BActivity");
//                //这里可选中BActivity然后右键复制路径
//                startActivity(intent);

//                //显示跳转4
//                Intent intent=new Intent();
//                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(AActivity.this,"com.example.myapplication.jump.BActivity"));
//                startActivity(intent);

//                //隐式跳转
//                Intent intent=new Intent();
//                intent.setAction("com.skypan.test.BActivity");
//                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }
    //接收BActivity返回信息
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        ToastUtil.showMsg(getApplicationContext(),data.getExtras().getString("title"));
    }
}

activity_a.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/jump"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="jump"/>

</LinearLayout>

BActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication.jump;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.myapplication.R;

public class BActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView mTvTitle;
    private Button mBtnFinish;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_b);
        mTvTitle=findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        mBtnFinish=findViewById(R.id.btn_finish);
        Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
        //获取数据
        String name= bundle.getString("name");
        int number= bundle.getInt("number");

        mTvTitle.setText(name+","+number);

        mBtnFinish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                Bundle bundle1=new Bundle();
                bundle1.putString("title","小杜");
                intent.putExtras(bundle1);
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,intent);
                //第一个参数表示设置完成
                finish();
                //把当前页面关闭
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_b.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_finish"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="Finish"/>
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

只贴了AB两个的

        <activity android:name=".jump.BActivity"
            android:label="B">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.skypan.test.BActivity" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<!-- category android:name这一项设为LAUNCHER就是开机启动页，这里要改成DEFALULT               -->
            </intent-filter>
<!--            上面加入的intent-filiter是为了配合隐式跳转-->
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".jump.AActivity"
            android:label="A"/>