面向对象课程设计日志（四）

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-27 10:46:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-27 10:46:59 发布

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分类专栏：课程设计日志图形用户界面文章标签： c++ visual studio 面向对象编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45941960/article/details/108731669

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课程设计日志同时被 2 个专栏收录

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图形用户界面

8 篇文章 1 订阅

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登陆界面：

设计中的注意事项：
1. 窗体设计密码显示在属性->行为->PasswordChar中设置；
2. 设置一个全局的用户变量，设置全局名称和密码，用来储存textbox中输入的用户名和密码；
3. 用事件TextChanged或Leave获取输入内容；使用Leave事件是保证输入完结束后和保存；使用TextChanged事件是在输入过程中进行操作，效率不高、易卡顿；
4. 使用登录按钮检查密码是否匹配，并反馈登陆状态；在一个窗口中弹出另一个窗口：ShowDialog();
5. 出现报错：“vs2019 未能找到任何适合于指定的区域性或非特定区域性的资源。”注意域名和文件名等名称要一致；

“Opening.h”

头文件引入”MySQLDbConn.h”; “User.h”; “SignIn.h”
引进全局变量 usName, usPasswd, userConnect, member, logstatus;

组件声明

private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label1;     //欢迎词（英文）
private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label2; //欢迎词（中文）
private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox1; //用户名输入框
private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox2; //用户密码输入框
private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label3; //“用户名”
private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label4; //“密码
private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ button1; //“登录”按钮
private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ button2; //“注册”按钮

事件方法

单击“登录”按钮

private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
	//单击登录按钮事件：检查密码是否正确，显示登陆状态。
    if (usPasswd == member.GetUserPasswd()) {
    	System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("欢迎！", "登陆成功！");
		Opening::Close();
		logstatus = true;
	}
	else {
		System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("错误！用户名或密码错误，请重新输入！", "登录失败！");
		}
}

焦点离开用户名输入框

private: System::Void textBox1_Leave(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
	//Leave事件保证输入完整后在储存输入内容
	usName = (char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(this->textBox1->Text)).ToPointer();
	//执行选择的SQL语句
	string sql = "select * from user where name = '" + usName + "'";
	//string转char*
	const char* Sql = nullptr;
	Sql = sql.c_str();
	//查找失败，引导注册。
	userConnect.ExecuteQuerySql(Sql);
	//判断用户是否存在
	if (userConnect.GetRow() == NULL) {
		System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("错误！用户不存在，请点击\"注册\"按钮进行注册！", "登录失败！");
	}
	else {
	    char** userinfo;
		userinfo = userConnect.GetRow();
		const char* wl = "wordlist";
		//从数据库中提取用户信息为member对象赋值；
		member.SetUser(userinfo[0], userinfo[1], userinfo[3], userinfo[2], userinfo[4]);
	}
}

单击“注册”按钮

private: System::Void button2_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
	SignIn form;
	form.ShowDialog();
}

焦点离开密码输入框

private: System::Void textBox2_Leave(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
	//当textbox中的text值发生改变时，记录输入的内容，并存储在usPasswd中
	usPasswd = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(this->textBox2->Text)).ToPointer();
}

成果展示
1. 登陆提醒
2. 登陆界面
3. 当用户输入的用户名不存在时，会有注册引导；
4. 登陆成功；

注册界面

“SginIn.h”

头文件引入”MySQLDbConn.h”; “User.h”
引入全局变量userConnect, member

组件声明：

private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox1; //用户名输入框
private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label1; //“用户名”
private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label2; //“密码”
private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox2; //密码输入框
private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label3; //“再确认一次”
private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox3; //二次确认框
private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ button1; //“确认”按钮
private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label4; //“两次密码输入不一致”提示

事件方法：

焦点离开用户名输入框

private: System::Void textBox1_Leave(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
	String siName = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(this->textBox1->Text)).ToPointer(); //读取输入的名称
	string sqlSelect = "select * from user where name = \"" + siName + "\"";
	const char* Sql = nullptr;
	Sql = sqlSelect.c_str();
	userConnect.ExecuteQuerySql(Sql);
	char** userinfo = new char*;
	userinfo = userConnect.GetRow();
	//判断用户是否已存在
	if (userinfo) {
		System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("用户已存在，请尝试登陆！", "用户已存在");
	}
	else {
		member.SetUserName(siName);
		string sqlCreate = "create table if not exists " + siName + "(year int default 2020 not null, month int default 8 not null, day int default 1 not null);";
		const char* sql = sqlCreate.c_str();
		if (!userConnect.ExecuteSql(sql)) {
		    System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("信息创建失败，请重试！", "注册失败！");
		}
		sqlCreate = "create table if not exists " + siName + "finish(id int, word varchar(10), chinese varchar(100), type varchar(10));";
		sql = sqlCreate.c_str();
		if (!userConnect.ExecuteSql(sql)) {
		    System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("信息创建失败，请重试！", "注册失败！");
		}
		sqlCreate = "create table if not exists " + siName + "newword(id int, word varchar(10), chinese varchar(100), type varchar(10));";
		sql = sqlCreate.c_str();
		if (!userConnect.ExecuteSql(sql)) {
		    System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("信息创建失败，请重试！", "注册失败！");
		}
	}
}

焦点离开密码输入框

private: System::Void textBox2_Leave(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
	string siPasswd = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(this->textBox2->Text)).ToPointer();
	member.SetUserPasswd(siPasswd);
}

焦点离开二次确认输入框

private: System::Void textBox3_Leave(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
	string cmPasswd = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(this->textBox3->Text)).ToPointer();
	//输入不一致提示
	if (member.GetUserPasswd() != cmPasswd) {
		this->label4->Visible = TRUE;
	}
	else {
		this->label4->Visible = FALSE;
	}
}

单击“确认”按钮

private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
	if (this->textBox2->Text == this->textBox3->Text) {
		string sqlInsert = "insert into user(name, password) values('" + member.GetUsername() + "', '" + member.GetUserPasswd() + "');";
		const char* Sql = nullptr;
		Sql = sqlInsert.c_str();
		if (userConnect.ExecuteSql(Sql)) {
			sqlInsert = "insert into " + member.GetUsername() + "(year, month, day) values(2020, 1, 1);";
			const char* Sqli = nullptr;
			Sqli = sqlInsert.c_str();
			userConnect.ExecuteSql(Sqli);
	        System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("注册成功！请重新登录！", "注册成功！");
			SignIn::Close();
		}
		else {
			System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("注册失败，请重试！", "注册失败！");
		}
	}
}