Java对象序列化与反序列化

1、操作步骤

• 创建一个类，继承Serializable接口
• 创建对象
• 将对象写入文件
• 从文件读取信息

2、代码展示

1. 商品类：

package com.imooc.serial;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Goods implements Serializable{
    //属性
	private String goodsId;
	private String goodsName;
	private double price;
	//构造方法
	public Goods(String goodsId,String goodsName,double price){
		this.goodsId=goodsId;
		this.goodsName=goodsName;
		this.price=price;
	}
	public String getGoodsId() {
		return goodsId;
	}
	public void setGoodsId(String goodsId) {
		this.goodsId = goodsId;
	}
	public String getGoodsName() {
		return goodsName;
	}
	public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {
		this.goodsName = goodsName;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	//重写toString方法
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "商品信息 [编号：" + goodsId + ", 名称：" + goodsName 
				+ ", 价格：" + price + "]";
	}
	
}

2. 测试类：

package com.imooc.serial;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class GoodsTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 定义Goods类的对象
		Goods goods1 = new Goods("gd001", "电脑", 3000);
		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("imooc.txt");
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("imooc.txt");
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			// 将Goods对象信息写入文件
			oos.writeObject(goods1);
			oos.writeBoolean(true);
			oos.flush();
			// 读对象信息
			try {
			    //返回值是对象类型，需要进行强制类型转换
				Goods goods = (Goods) ois.readObject();
				//由于重写了toString方法，所以可以直接输出对象信息
				System.out.println(goods);
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(ois.readBoolean());

			fos.close();
			oos.close();
			fis.close();
			ois.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}