Springboot纯注解版的RabbitMq 死信队列

TTL说明
TTL是Time To Live的缩写，也就是生存时间
RabbitMQ支持消息的过期时间，在消息发送时可以进行指定
RabbitMQ支持为每个队列设置消息的超时时间，从消息入队列开始计算，只要超过了队列的超时时间配置，那么消息会自动的清除

死信队列可以做订单超时关闭等.

死信队列 是 当消息在一个队列 因为下列原因:
1.消息被拒绝（basic.reject或basic.nack）并且requeue=false.
2.消息TTL过期
3.队列达到最大长度（队列满了，无法再添加数据到mq中）

没有被消费者1消费的消息,就会进入死信交换机,被消费者2消费

队列的属性可以在这里找,别写错了,请复制.

消息超时死信队列有两种方式一种是队列设置 x-message-ttl,还有一种是在发送端设置超时时间

设置交换机端

//在队列设置超时时间
 @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "liveQueue", arguments =
                    {@Argument(name = "x-dead-letter-exchange", value = "deadExchange"),
                            @Argument(name = "x-dead-letter-routing-key", value = "deadKey")
                            , @Argument(name = "x-message-ttl",value = "10000",type = "java.lang.Integer")
                           // ,@Argument(name = "x-max-length",value = "5",type = "java.lang.Integer")队列最大长度
                    }),//可以指定多种属性
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "liveExchange"),
                    key = {"info", "error", "warning"}
            )
    })
    @RabbitHandler
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        long consumerTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
            System.out.println("收到消息");
            System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
            channel.basicNack(consumerTag, false, false);//消息确认

    }

注意 :为了模拟死信,接收完要把消息确认设置为basicNack,否则会重回队列,且状态为未确认,进不去死信交换机

死信接收端

  @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue(value = "deadQueue"),
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "deadExchange"),
                    key = "deadKey"
            )
    })
    public void receive2(Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("我是一条死信:"+message);
        long consumerTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
      //  channel.basicAck(consumerTag,true);
    }

发送端

 @Test
    public void dummy6(){
        MessagePostProcessor postProcessor = new MessagePostProcessor() {
            public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
                message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration("4000");//在这里也可以设置超时时间,也可以设置x-message-ttl
                return message;
            }
        };
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("liveExchange","info","我是一条消息",postProcessor);
    }

yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    addresses: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
#    回调
    publisher-confirms: true
    listener:
      simple:
        concurrency: 10
        prefetch: 5
        acknowledge-mode: manual #请设置为手动确认

经过超时时间后会自动从liveQueue进入deadQueue