Python字符串内置（内建）函数 —— 大小写，去空格，join，find，index ...

声明一个字符串，默认可以调用内置函数

大小写相关的内置函数：
capitalize() , title() , upper() , lower()

message = 'tracy is a beautiful girl'

msg= message.capitalize()
print(msg)

msg= message.title()
print(msg)

result= msg.istitle()
print(result)

msg= message.upper()
print(msg)

msg= message.lower()
print(msg)

output:

Tracy is a beautiful girl
Tracy Is A Beautiful Girl
True
TRACY IS A BEAUTIFUL GIRL
tracy is a beautiful girl

应用举例：生成四位随机验证码（）

s = 'qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM'
code = ''
import random
for i in range(4):
    ran = random.randint(0,len(s)-1)
    code += s[ran]
print('验证码：'+code)

user_input = input('请输入验证码：')
if user_input.lower() == code.lower():
    print('验证码输入正确！')
else:
    print('验证码错误！')

output

验证码：SuoC
请输入验证码：suoc
验证码输入正确！

查找及替换相关内置函数：
find() , rfind() , lfind() , index() , lindex() , replace()

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