centos7.6安装python3.7.6

centos7.6安装python3.7.6

CentOS下使用python虚拟环境

centos7.6自带python2，由于执行yum需要python2，所以即使安装了python3也不能删除python2。

1. 安装依赖包

 >>[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

 >>[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel
   openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel 
   tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel 
   xz-devel libffi-devel

2. 下载自己需要的python版本，例如python3.7.6,下载要花费一段时间，要耐心等待。

 >>[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] yum -y install wget
 >>[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tar.xz

3. 新建一个文件夹存放python3

>>[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] mkdir /usr/local/python3 

4.把安装包移动到该新建文件夹下，解压安装包，安装python3,依次执行以下命令，花费时间较长，耐心等待

[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] mv Python-3.7.6.tar.xz /usr/local/python3
[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] tar -xvJf  Python-3.7.6.tar.xz
[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] cd Python-3.7.6
[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] make  
[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] make install

5. 创建软连接

[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

6. 此时python3已经装好，在命令行中输入python3测试
   

7. 修改yum配置文件，python2与python3共存

[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] vi /usr/bin/yum

把#! /usr/bin/python修改为#! /usr/bin/python2（配置文件第一行）
同理

[root@iZuf6gmcgqbevutoqwnq70Z ~] vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

把文件里面的#! /usr/bin/python 也修改为#! /usr/bin/python2

此时完成python3安装，且实现与python2共存,保持yum命令可用